Sedentary lifestyle with increased risk of obesity in urban adult academic professionals: an epidemiological study in West Bengal, India

Ghosh, Sunandini; Paul, Manabi; Mondal, Kousik Kumar; Bhattacharjee, Sandip; Bhattacharjee, Pritha

doi:10.1038/s41598-023-31977-y

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…Kurang aktivitas fisik dan pola hidup sedentari merupakan faktor risiko obesitas [5]. Namun, kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas juga merupakan faktor risiko kurang aktivitas fisik dan pola hidup sedentari [6,7]. Orang obesitas kurang aktif dan menghabiskan lebih sedikit energi untuk aktivitas fisik daripada orang dengan berat badan yang lebih ringan [6].…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

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Obesitas sebagai faktor risiko penurunan aktivitas fisik vs. penurunan aktivitas fisik sebagai faktor risiko obesitas

Burhan,

Susetyowati,

Julia

2023

Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia

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Obesity as a risk factor for decreased physical activity vs. decreased physical activity as a risk factor for obesityBackground: The worldwide prevalence of obesity keeps increasing. The increase is closely associated with the worldwide increase in physical inactivity. Obesity and inactivity have formed a vicious cycle that is difficult to disentangle, inactivity precedes obesity or the other way around. Objective: This study aimed to assess the association between obesity and physical inactivity in Indonesian population aged 18-65 years. Methods: This was a longitudinal study using the Indonesian Family Life Survey data in 2007 (IFLS 4) and 2014 (IFLS 5). The sample was 16,166 respondents aged 18-65 years who had data on physical activity, age, sex, weight, and height in both IFLS 4 and 5. Results: The prevalence of obesity increased as our subjects became older, from 25.5% in 2007 to 38.9% in 2014. At the same time, the prevalence of sedentary lifestyles increased from 29.8% to 43.0%. Obese individuals had a higher risk of decreasing their activity level, with RR (95%CI) of 1.27 (1.23-1.31), p<0.001. Compared to women, men were less likely to decrease their activity level, RR (95%CI) of 0.91 (0.89-0.94), p<0.001. Individuals with lower education were also less likely to decrease their activity level, RR (95%CI) of 0.94 (0.90-0.98), p<0.001. The decrease in physical activity was a risk factor for obesity observed in later IFLS, OR (95%CI) of 1.21 (1.13-1.29), p<0.001. Conclusions: Obesity was a risk factor for the decrease in physical activity, while the decrease in physical activity was also a risk factor for later obesity. Both conditions indeed formed a vicious cycle

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Kedua komponen tersebut memang membentuk lingkaran setan. Berbagai penelitian lain di dunia juga melaporkan bahwa obesitas merupakan faktor risiko penurunan aktivitas fisik sementara penurunan aktivitas fisik merupakan faktor risiko obesitas [7,10].…”

Section: Rst -T N (%) Status Giziunclassified

Obesitas sebagai faktor risiko penurunan aktivitas fisik vs. penurunan aktivitas fisik sebagai faktor risiko obesitas

Burhan,

Susetyowati,

Julia

2023

Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia

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“…The prevalence of obesity is intricately linked to contemporary lifestyle habits, characterized by a Western diet, sedentary living, and a decline in physical activity. These factors contribute significantly to the rise in metabolic disorders, including atherosclerosis and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [ 1 - 3 ]. According to a review paper by Philipp Kasper et al, the global prevalences of NAFLD and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are approximately 25% and 5% [ 4 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A sport supplement candidate of Erigeron breviscapus extract regulates lipogenesis in vitro and in vivo

Kim,

Baek,

et al. 2023

Phys Act Nutr

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[Purpose] One of the urgent research projects in exercise science should focus on sports supplements for obese people who lack exercise and physical activity. In this study, we explored the efficacy in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) mice models using a Korean herbal medicine <i>Erigeron breviscapus</i> (EB).[Methods] Gene ontology analyses of active compounds in EB were performed using the Traditional Chinese Medicine Database and Analysis Platform (TCMSP) and Cytoscape program, respectively. PA-induced acid (PA) induced-lipid droplets in HepG2 cells were analyzed using a 3D-hologram. To analyze the fat-suppressing efficacy of EB in animal experiments, NAFLD was induced through a 24-week high-fat diet. Subsequently, the same diet was continued for an additional 8 weeks, with concurrent co-administration of drugs for efficacy analysis. In the 8-week experiment, mice were administered saline alone, metformin (17 mg/kg/day), or EB (26 mg/kg/day). The mice were sacrificed and the liver tissue was isolated. The liver tissues were stained with H&E and specific antibodies such as sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 (SREBP-1) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor- γ (PPAR-γ).[Results] Seventeen EB-active compounds were identified by whole-body analysis. EB downregulated lipid droplets in PA-treated HepG2 cells. EB regulates lipid accumulation in liver tissue of HFD-fed NAFLD mice Metformin and EB significantly reduced the expression of SREBP-1 and PPAR-γ in liver tissue.[Conclusion] We suggest that EB is a candidate for the management of NAFLD and is an effective exercise supplement owing to its ability to inhibit lipid accumulation.

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“…Adolescence represents a critical period of transition from child to adult health care, but readiness for this transition has been described as low in the general adolescent population (Mulkey et al, 2023). The increase in obesity is known to become the highest rate in early adulthood (Ghosh et al, 2023;GBD 2015Obesity Collaborators, 2017. Globally, the prevalence of obesity aged ≥18 years has increased almost threefold since 1975 reaching 4.7% until 2016 reaching 13% of the world's population (11% of men and 15% of women) (WHO, 2021).…”

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confidence: 99%

“…Globally, the prevalence of obesity aged ≥18 years has increased almost threefold since 1975 reaching 4.7% until 2016 reaching 13% of the world's population (11% of men and 15% of women) (WHO, 2021). Recent studies have shown that South Asian populations have a higher tendency to develop obesityrelated non-communicable diseases compared to Caucasians (Ghosh et al, 2023). Obesity and overweight in adolescence are associated with a range of short-and long-term consequences, including adverse direct effects on physical and psychological health and a significantly increased risk of obesity and adverse health outcomes in adulthood (Moore Heslin et al, 2023).…”

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confidence: 99%

Improvement of serum cortisol levels in obese female college students after moderate-intensity acute exercise

Puspitorini,

Soemardiawan,

Annamayra

et al. 2023

SPORTIF

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Obesity is a condition that can cause metabolic stress by activating the HPA axis, which impacts increasing stress levels characterized by increased cortisol secretion. The present research aims to investigate the impact of moderate-intensity acute exercise on decreasing cortisol levels among obese female students. A true-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design was utilized to conduct the study. A total of 20 female students between the ages of 20 and 23, with a BMI ranging from 25-28 kg/m2, voluntarily participated in the research. The participants were divided into two groups: control (n=10) and exercise (n=10) - the latter group being exposed to moderate-intensity acute exercise once as an intervention, with 40-minute sessions and an intensity level of 60-70% HRmax using the Treadmill Life Fitness equipment. The serum cortisol levels were measured through the ELISA 30 minutes pre-exercise and 6 hours post-exercise. The collected data were analyzed using an independent sample t-test with a 5% significance level. The study's findings will help compare the mean serum cortisol levels between the control and exercise groups. Based on the results of the study, it was found it can be concluded that moderate-intensity acute exercise carried out for 40 minutes/exercise session was effective in reducing serum cortisol levels in obese female students. We recommend exercise to overcome stress-related metabolic health problems in individuals with obesity.

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Sedentary lifestyle with increased risk of obesity in urban adult academic professionals: an epidemiological study in West Bengal, India

Cited by 6 publications

References 40 publications

Obesitas sebagai faktor risiko penurunan aktivitas fisik vs. penurunan aktivitas fisik sebagai faktor risiko obesitas

Obesitas sebagai faktor risiko penurunan aktivitas fisik vs. penurunan aktivitas fisik sebagai faktor risiko obesitas

A sport supplement candidate of Erigeron breviscapus extract regulates lipogenesis in vitro and in vivo

Improvement of serum cortisol levels in obese female college students after moderate-intensity acute exercise

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