Security of internet of things based on cryptographic algorithms: a survey

Mousavi, Seyyed Keyvan; Ghaffari, Ali; Besharat, Sina; Afshari, Hamed Hossein

doi:10.1007/s11276-020-02535-5

Cited by 85 publications

(30 citation statements)

References 116 publications

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“…Based on the ideas of RSA and MH algorithms, more public key cryptosystems have been proposed [22], for example, the Rabin algorithm based on the quadratic residual problem, the ElGamal algorithm based on the discrete logarithm, and the ECC algorithm based on the discrete logarithm problem on the elliptic curve. In order to give full play to the respective advantages of symmetric key algorithms and public key algorithms, scholars pointed out that the plaintext is encrypted with triple DES first, and then the keys are transmitted using public key algorithms such as RSA [23]. is mode of combining the two has become the main mode of the encryption system.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

[Retracted] Accounting Data Encryption Processing Based on Data Encryption Standard Algorithm

Chen

2021

Complexity

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With the application of computer and network technology in the field of accounting, the development of accounting informationization is an inevitable trend, and the construction of accounting statement data into the data warehouse will be the basis of intelligent decision-making. The complexity of industry accounting statements and the arbitrariness and diversity of users’ needs for obtaining information using statements limit the development, popularization, and application of industry accounting statements. As a block encryption algorithm, the Data Encryption Standard (DES) algorithm uses 64-bit packet data for encryption and decryption. Each eighth bit of the key is used as a parity bit; that is, the actual key length is 56 bits. Encryption and decryption use the same algorithm structure, but the order in which the subkeys are used is reversed. Under the control of the subkey, inputting 64-bit plaintext can produce 64-bit ciphertext output; otherwise, inputting 64-bit ciphertext can produce 64-bit plaintext output. The confidentiality of the DES algorithm depends on the key, and only a very small number of keys are considered weak keys, which can be easily avoided in practical applications. The 3DES algorithm is a cascade of the DES algorithm, and its encryption process is based on the DES algorithm principle. This article explains the encryption process of the DES algorithm and introduces the composition of the 3DES algorithm. The experimental results show that the 3DES encryption algorithm still has a better encryption effect and “avalanche effect” than before the improvement. In addition, for the 3DES algorithm, its encryption efficiency has not been greatly affected. The 3DES encryption algorithm achieves one encryption process at a time to some extent, can effectively resist exhaustive search attacks, and enhance the security of the DES algorithm.

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Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

[Retracted] Accounting Data Encryption Processing Based on Data Encryption Standard Algorithm

Chen

2021

Complexity

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“…Mousavi et al 35 have presented an IoT security depends on cryptographic algorithms. The suggested study is an investigation of symmetric, asymmetric and hybrid encryption algorithms of IoT security.…”

Section: Related Work: a Brief Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

A secured authentication and DSM‐KL ascertained performance optimization of a hybrid block chain‐enabled framework for a multiple WSN

Baskaran¹,

Kannaiah

Ramanujam

2021

Int J Communication

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Summary Block chain is extensively seen as a potential alternative in the safety and efficiency problems of the vast internet of things (IoT) data to allow safe and successful data storage/processing/sharing. In this manuscript, a secured authentication and deep slime mould optimized kernel learning (DSM‐KL) ascertained performance optimization of a hybrid block chain‐enabled framework for a multiple wireless sensor network (WSN) is proposed to recover data security performance and efficiency. To reflect the reality of the multi‐WSN network better, local block chain and public block chain are deployed, and a hybrid block chain model is created as per the various capabilities and energy of different nodes. A multi‐WSN network model is intended. It has numerous nodes on IoT. Based on dissimilar functions of nodes, the IoT nodes are divided into base stations, cluster heads and ordinary nodes based on its capabilities that facilitate management and cooperation of nodes. A DSM‐KL algorithm for dynamically selecting/adjusting block producer, consensus algorithm, block size and block interval to recover efficiency to handle both dynamic and broad dimensional properties of IoT systems is designed. The simulation process is executed in the MATLAB platform. The proposed DSM‐KL attains lower drop 27.53%, higher delivery ratio 28.56%, lower drop 28.64%, lower energy depletion rate 38.63%, higher network active time 38.47%, lower overhead 26.47% and higher throughput 27.67%, and the performances are compared with the existing methods such as deep reinforcement learning (DRL) and block chain and reinforcement learning (RLBC), respectively.

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“…It can be seen that the management of keys is the most worthy of attention in any cryptographic algorithm or even cryptosystem. The Internet of Things is composed of a variety of heterogeneous networks, such as sensor networks at the perception layer and the Internet at the network layer [ 2 , 3 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Application of IoT Authentication Key Management Algorithm to Personnel Information Management

Wang

2022

Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience

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A new IoT authentication protocol is presented to address the security deficiencies in the Z-Wave protocol. The new protocol is based on Diameter and includes authentication/authorization module, billing module, and secure communication module. According to the characteristics of IoT devices, the relevant algorithms are optimized, and the key agreement scheme based on elliptic curve algorithm and the symmetric encryption scheme based on AES and RC4 are introduced, which enhances the security of the protocol and also improves the system performance. The speed of response reduces the energy consumption of the system. Aiming at solving the problem that the existing polynomial-based key predistribution management scheme is limited by the key sharing rate between the nodes and the network connectivity rate, a quadratic-based wireless sensor key management scheme is proposed. The scheme breaks through the existing idea of building a shared key with a binary t-order symmetric polynomial, introduces a multivariate asymmetric quadratic polynomial, and utilizes the relationship between the quadratic eigenvalues and eigenvectors. The analysis proves that the quadratic form can be orthogonally diagonalized and uses it to generate key information, and nodes realize identity authentication by exchanging key information. The establishment of an independent and unique session key with the neighbor node is completed. The security performance analysis and simulation results show that, compared with the existing key management schemes, the scheme has great improvements in anti-capture property, connectivity, scalability, communication overhead, and storage overhead. After a series of functional tests, the enterprise information system based on the SaaS platform in this paper basically met the design requirements and finally realized the networking of the enterprise information management process and the sharing of information. Each functional module of the system can be used normally. When the input and output are wrong, the system will have a correct prompt. The buttons and various controls of the system can work normally, meeting the requirements of functional testing. Each document of the system is correct and complete, and the language description and logic meet the needs of users and meet the requirements of document testing. The test results show that the interface of the system is friendly and easy to operate and the performance of the system is stable, which is basically in line with the needs of users and achieves the design goal of this system.

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Security of internet of things based on cryptographic algorithms: a survey

Cited by 85 publications

References 116 publications

[Retracted] Accounting Data Encryption Processing Based on Data Encryption Standard Algorithm

[Retracted] Accounting Data Encryption Processing Based on Data Encryption Standard Algorithm

A secured authentication and DSM‐KL ascertained performance optimization of a hybrid block chain‐enabled framework for a multiple WSN

Application of IoT Authentication Key Management Algorithm to Personnel Information Management

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