Securing the Future of Information: Digitisation and Preservation of Documents in E-format

Abstract

Computers waved a (magic) wand and the whole process creation, access, delivery and preservation of information changed for the literary, scholarly, artistic, scientific and domestic community. Computers transformed the analogue world in to the digital world of 0 and 1. Digitisation came as a most wonderful and welcome tool in hands of libraries, museums, archives, societies, publishers, and others for preserving billions of paper/analogue documents in digital format for retaining their original look as well as with a point of view of their future relevance and potential. Preservation is the activity of protecting something from loss or danger. Digital preservation includes the preservation of print and non print material in digitised form for effective, efficient and purposeful use.Any library can't digitise all its resources. What should it do? What should it preserve? Why should and for whom should it preserve? How this ever changing digitisation scenario is putting a pressure on librarians/archivists, etc. This paper is making an attempt to seek answers to these questions. This paper also explores the concept of preservation by digitisation, the need of digital preservation, and the problems of digital preservation. How digital preservation activities are being carried out by DESIDOC for its publications: Defence Science Journal, DESIDOC Bulletin of Information Technology, PST Series, etc., are described. A detailed case study of development of database of negatives of photographs taken at various events, being developed by DESIDOC by use of various software like MS Access, Corel Draw, PhotoShop, etc., is discussed.

Information Science: Fields and Technological Issues & Challenges in Developing & Developed Nations

“…The studies show that Information Science and Technology is a broader field of academics and practiced in the information centers and foundations, information systems and development, IT Industries and sector, various fields for the information and technological solutions viz. [2], [8], [22] The above are tentative and there are many other areas where Information Science and Technology is perfectly applicable and emerging [6], [21], [23]. The solutions of Information Science and Technology are basically rendered by the IT components and also Traditional Information Systems such as Documentation, Indexing, Abstracting, and other knowledge management systems.…”

Archive of Mechanical Engineering

“…These chemically stable films are wrapped around documents to protect them. Current methods are related to the preservation of documents through digitalization [4] and [5], but digitalization techniques do not preserve the original document. Conservators know that a bad combination of oxygen and light is responsible for the fading of inks on historic documents [6] and [7].…”