Secured energy optimized Ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing protocol

Amutha, S.; Balasubramanian, Kannan

doi:10.1016/j.compeleceng.2017.11.031

Cited by 8 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Third Phase, where all nodes that reach this phase will be examined by their packet delivery ratio (PDR). The nodes that are in the suspicious list will be checked by PDR detection and compare their PDR with the threshold value that is calculated using K-Means clustering algorithm as illustrated in (3). The algorithm processes the input one at a time and tries all possible values of the PDR from 0-1, maintaining these results in their hidden units that implicitly contains information about the history of all the past PDR results.…”

Section: In-band Wormhole Detection 1) Round Trip Time (Rtt) Phasementioning

confidence: 99%

“…MANET is an unreliable, open medium, self-configured wireless networks and the process of dynamic device communication where the participating node can enter or leave is simplified. This leads to changing network topology rapidly and unpredictably [3]. Routing protocols play an important role in wireless network to route the packet over multiple hops and from one node to another, it is the backbone of wireless networks and have ability to show the shortest The associate editor coordinating the review of this manuscript and approving it for publication was Dongxiao Yu .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A Hybrid Wormhole Attack Detection in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET)

Tahboush

Agoyi

2021

IEEE Access

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Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET) are decentralized wireless networks that communicate without pre-existing infrastructure. MANETs are vulnerable to the most popular types of attacks and threats, such as wormhole attacks. A wormhole attacks is very challenging issues that records the packets from one location of the network and tunnels them to another location to undermines the performance of the wireless network and disrupt the most routing protocol. However, the existing solutions have been developed to overcome the wormhole attack, but still suffering from additional hardware, incur high delay delivery, or fail to provide high throughput, packet delivery ratio as well as consume higher energy. In this paper a hybrid wormhole attack detection (HWAD) algorithm is proposed, which is able to detect both in-band wormholes through performs round trip time (RTT) based on its hop count, and packet delivery ratio (PDR), also out-of-band wormholes through performs transmission range between successive nodes in a more optimistic manner than existing solutions. HWAD reduce the delay and energy through avoids performing wormhole detections for all available nodes in the network. HWAD does not rely on any special hardware and middleware. The proposed algorithm HWAD was executed using NS-2 network simulator. The performance metrics was taking into consideration to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm the throughput, end to end delay, packet delivery ratio, and consuming energy. The proposed algorithm utilized Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol to improve the detection method. The experimental results have shown the performance metrics of the proposed approach HWAD outperformed in wormhole detection compared with other algorithms.

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Section: In-band Wormhole Detection 1) Round Trip Time (Rtt) Phasementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Hybrid Wormhole Attack Detection in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET)

Tahboush

Agoyi

2021

IEEE Access

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“…In this circumstance, MN1 -sender, MN17 -receiver, tthe distance between MN1 and MN17. (MN8) and (MN9) is the rushing attack route and the actual route of the routing protocols communication, index sender to receiver [7] [22] [23]. It is referred to the MN1 -sender, index MN8 to the receiver MN8, R1 is the general rushing route, R1MN1→ MN2→ MN5→ MN10→ MN9 is the total amount of nodes directivity between MN1-sender, MN17 -receiver, without (R1, MN1) and (R1, MN17) is 5.…”

Section: Proposed Routing Protocols Communication For Rushing Attacker Detectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Intelligent route discovery towards rushing attacks in ad hoc wireless networks

Allimuthu

Mahalakshmi

2021

J Ambient Intell Human Comput

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MANET (Mobile Ad-hoc Networks) are distributed or delegated away from a central server, authoritative location of wireless networks that communicate without pre-existing structure. Ad-hoc networks are compromising the many types of attacks and routing. In MANET, the routing plays a vital role in terms of packets interaction and data transmission. Due to decentralized control, the MANET data transmission becomes insecure because of dispersed routing on the mobile ad-hoc nodes. Since the efficient route on MANET only controls the packets and does not simplify the route between the source to the destination, the maintenance of route interaction becomes a crucial process. Maintain effective data transactions over the MANET network, and it is essential to improve the route and locate the attacker. Nevertheless, MANET allows for route interaction against security threads. In this research article, four processing schemes are suggested to preserve the security measures against routing protocols. Especially in node communication, the rushing attacker has a significant impact on packet-based data transmission in MANET. Also, for this research, an Attacker detection automation of the Bees Colony Optimization (ADABCP) method is used, as a result of which the desired result is brought about in the effective attacker detection on the routing process. Moreover, the proposed Hybrid Random Late Detection (HRLD) routing protocol manages the MANET routing and overcomes the MANET congestion communication. The Swift Implicit Response Round Trip Time (SIRT) mechanism is generated by the Route Finding Manipulation (RFM) to enhance the performance. This RFM scheme helps to find the optimal routing in a secured manner. The proposed (SIRT-ADABCP-HRLD) approach was compared to the existing ESCT, ZRDM-LFPM, and ENM-LAC approaches, found to have improved by routing and data transmission. Compared to the conventional method, the method mentioned above achieves a better ratio for the end-to-end delay, communication overhead, packet delivery ratio, network lifetime, and energy consumption.

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“…In addition, MANETs are self-configured networks and the message forwarding is dynamic since the nodes in this network can enter and leave the network at any time. Therefore, the network topology is rapidly changing leading to unpredictability [7]. Basically, MANETs and WSNs offer communication standards for a myriad of applications via mobility and enhanced usage of resource-constrained [8] devices.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition, new applications that require high computation power and large memory capacity [38] have been noted to be detrimental. According to [39] and [7] the broadcast nature of MANET networks can lead to security exposures. In addition, the physical open channel [40] utilized in MANET and WSN communication is intrinsically insecure.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A survey on security challenges in the current MANET routing protocols

Korir¹,

Cheruiyot²

2022

Global J. Eng. Technol. Adv.

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Wireless communication employs radio technology to facilitate data transmission without any fixed infrastructures. A mobile ad hoc network is an example of this data transmission technique, which comprises of devices such as smart phones, laptops and printers. Some of the key features of mobile ad hoc networks include self-creation, self-organization and also self-administration. Owing to the frequent mobility of the network nodes and the dynamic topology, mobile ad hoc networks are vulnerable to numerous security threats. For instance, the nodes are open and the links can be disconnected, leading to the degradation of network performance. To mitigate these problems, several protocols and techniques have been proposed in literature. This paper provides some detailed review of these protocols, as well as the discussion of other state of the art protocols that have been developed to cope with challenges of the legacy routing and security protocols. These protocols were established to be either proactive or reactive. In addition, it has been noted that these protocols have some merits as well as challenges that may impede their applicability. Consequently, more efficient and secure routing protocols are required for optimal network performance. Therefore, some recommendations are given towards the end of this paper on some features that ideal routing and security protocol should have.

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Secured energy optimized Ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing protocol

Cited by 8 publications

References 2 publications

A Hybrid Wormhole Attack Detection in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET)

A Hybrid Wormhole Attack Detection in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET)

Intelligent route discovery towards rushing attacks in ad hoc wireless networks

A survey on security challenges in the current MANET routing protocols

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