Secure layer 2 tunneling over IP for GOOSE-based logic selectivity

Jafary, Peyman; Raipala, Ontrei; Repo, Sami; Salmenperä, Mikko; Seppälä, Jari; Koivisto, Hannu; Horsmanheimo, Seppo; Kokkoniemi‐Tarkkanen, Heli; Tuomimäki, Lotta; Alvarez, Amelia; Ramos, F.; Dedè, Alessio; Giustina, Davide Della

doi:10.1109/icit.2017.7915428

Cited by 7 publications

(21 citation statements)

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“…In MV fault management, fault isolation and supply restoration can be managed in a centralized architecture either via Distribution Management System (DMS) intelligence [14] or by distributing the intelligence over dispersed IEDs that share an intelligent algorithm. An example of distributed algorithm is GOOSE-based Logic Selectivity algorithm [1] explained below.…”

Section: Goose-based Logic Selectivitymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Algorithm applies data that are modeled with respect to [10] IEC61850 standard. Algorithm includes three [1] stages: fault isolation by opening the closest Circuit Breaker (CB) to the fault, further reduction of the faulty area by opening the closest Switch (SW) to the fault, and supply restoration by reclosing the opened CB. The details of the algorithm and the applied IEC61850 data are described in [1,10].…”

Section: Goose-based Logic Selectivitymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Moreover, Layer-2 Tunneling Protocol version 3 (L2TPv3) [11] over IPsec [12] was proposed for secure GOOSE communication over 4G/LTE. This paper is an extension of the work originally presented by authors in [1]. This paper discusses the role of GOOSE in the functional performance of Logic Selectivity and focuses on the structure of GOOSE messages, pattern of the retransmission times, and communication over 4G/LTE.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…Smart grid distribution automation employs various methods for Medium Voltage (MV) fault management in order to supply uninterrupted power to the clients and improve the reliability of the distribution network. One method is Logic Selectivity [1,2], which operates by distributing intelligence over Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) distributed between the electrical substations. Logic Selectivity can be implemented in an interoperable manner by applying a standardized data model [3,4] for describing the electrical functions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In [1], the authors analyzed both functional and nonfunctional characteristics of standardized GOOSE-based Logic Selectivity in which protection, control, and monitoring functions were modelled [10] according to the IEC61850 standard. Moreover, Layer-2 Tunneling Protocol version 3 (L2TPv3) [11] over IPsec [12] was proposed for secure GOOSE communication over 4G/LTE.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Analyzing Reliability of the Communication for Secure and Highly Available GOOSE-Based Logic Selectivity

Jafary

Supponen

Salmenperä

et al. 2019

Security and Communication Networks

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In an electrical distribution network, Logic Selectivity significantly reduces both the number and duration of outages. Generic Object-Oriented Substation Events (GOOSE) have a key role in the decision-making process of substation protection devices using GOOSE-based Logic Selectivity. GOOSE messages are exchanged between remote protection devices over the communication network. Secured communication with low latency and high reliability is therefore required in order to ensure reliable operation as well as meeting real-time requirement of the Logic Selectivity application. There is thus a need to evaluate feasibility of the selected communication network technology for Logic Selectivity use cases. This paper analyzes reliability of cellular 4G/LTE Internet for GOOSE communication in a Logic Selectivity application. For this purpose, experimental lab set-ups are introduced for different configurations: ordinary GOOSE communication, secured GOOSE communication by IPsec in Transport mode, and redundant GOOSE communication using the IEC 62439-3 Parallel Redundancy Protocol. In each configuration, the GOOSE retransmissions are recorded for a period of three days and the average GOOSE transmission time is measured. Furthermore, the measured data is classified into histograms and a probability value for communication reliability, based on the transmission time, is calculated. The statistical analysis shows that 4G Internet satisfies the real-time and reliability requirements for secure and highly available GOOSE-based Logic Selectivity.

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Section: Goose-based Logic Selectivitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Goose-based Logic Selectivitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%