“…Still, CCE scholarship has identified several trends. In particular, in the United States, where climate denial, obfuscation and misinformation continue to hinder coordinated political action, US teachers tend to: spend little time, if any, teaching climate change; approach CCE in ways that align with their political orientation; have students debate 'both sides' of the issue due to a lack of awareness around scientific consensus; and rarely offer action opportunities-particularly beyond those emphasizing individual behaviour change (Borgerding et al, 2023;Khalidi & Ramsey, 2021;Plutzer et al, 2016;Plutzer & Hannah, 2018;Stevenson et al, 2023). Mainstream CCE in the United States is, at best, technically accurate, science-centric and depoliticized and, at worst, misleading or missing altogether-though important justice-oriented examples of CCE are beginning to emerge in states with progressive to conservative political climates (Borgerding et al, 2023;Kupetz & Buttimer, 2023).…”