2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2011.10.006
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Secondary metabolite uptake by the Aristolochia-feeding papilionoid butterfly Battus polydamas

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Cited by 18 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…(Table 1) suggested that the structure of 2 was similar to that of 1 except for the addition of a methoxy group at C-6. This was further confirmed by the HMBC correlation between the methoxy protons (δ H 3.99) and C-6 (δ C 162.9) ( Compounds 1 and 2 were expected to be metabolic products of the related aristolochic acid uptake by the butterfly Battus polydamas, using HPLC-MS analysis [10]. However, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first report in which the chemical structure and NMR data of 1 and 2 are clearly provided.…”
mentioning
confidence: 58%
“…(Table 1) suggested that the structure of 2 was similar to that of 1 except for the addition of a methoxy group at C-6. This was further confirmed by the HMBC correlation between the methoxy protons (δ H 3.99) and C-6 (δ C 162.9) ( Compounds 1 and 2 were expected to be metabolic products of the related aristolochic acid uptake by the butterfly Battus polydamas, using HPLC-MS analysis [10]. However, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first report in which the chemical structure and NMR data of 1 and 2 are clearly provided.…”
mentioning
confidence: 58%
“…The identification of AA metabolites in the environment, whether in soil or water systems, has not previously been reported. Interestingly, such metabolites have recently been found, for the first time, in the larva, pupa, and imago of Battus feeding on Aristolochia [34]. Some sequestered AAs in the Battus body (AA-Ia, AA-IIIa, AA-IVa, and AA-IVb) are converted to AA O -glucosides (AA-IaG, AA-IIIaG, AA-IVaG, and AA-IVbG) through insect-mediated O -glucosylation, in which the glucosyl group links to those acids, and is known to be the main detoxification pathway for the insects [34,35].…”
Section: Possible Metabolites In the Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, such metabolites have recently been found, for the first time, in the larva, pupa, and imago of Battus feeding on Aristolochia [34]. Some sequestered AAs in the Battus body (AA-Ia, AA-IIIa, AA-IVa, and AA-IVb) are converted to AA O -glucosides (AA-IaG, AA-IIIaG, AA-IVaG, and AA-IVbG) through insect-mediated O -glucosylation, in which the glucosyl group links to those acids, and is known to be the main detoxification pathway for the insects [34,35]. Notably, the larval integument contains a high concentration of AAs, while the adult contains a lower level than the larva, which indicates that molting is another method of detoxification.…”
Section: Possible Metabolites In the Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ecological functions of magnoflorine also appear to include plant-insect interactions. The larvae of the Battus polydamus butterfly were shown to accumulate magnoflorine after feeding on Aristolochia in manner similar to the defensive sequestration of anti-feedant compounds, such as the aristolochic acids (9).…”
Section: Benzylisoquinoline Alkaloids Are a Large Group Of Plant-specmentioning
confidence: 99%