“…A stress singularity is also introduced when the bolt is tilted in its hole as the surface contact changes into a line contact. Experimental investigations of single shear lap joints in which the influence of geometry [7,25,30,32], stacking sequence [7,25,27,30], clearance [27], clamping force [27,30,32], fastener type [27,30,32], lateral support [30] and stiffness mismatch between member plates [32] have been conducted. Several numerical studies have also been conducted where the effect of the above parameters were investigated [3,[21][22][23]29,32,33].…”