Second funeral rituals and integration of the dead with the living among the Nawfia of Southeastern Nigeria

Abstract

This study explores the second funeral rituals practiced among the Nawfia of Southeastern Nigeria and their integration of the dead with the living. Second funerals are traditionally conducted by the Nawfia to honor and celebrate the lives of their deceased family members. Through detailed ethnographic interviews and focus group discussion (FGD), this research examines the customs, practices, and beliefs related to second funeral rituals and the integration of the dead with the living. The study reveals that second funerals are seen as an important part of the grieving process and are conducted to provide closure to the grieving family members. Findings of this study also reveals that the rituals often involve the preparation of a special meal and libation and blessings. Additionally, participants discuss the idea that the dead can “witness” these rituals from the spirit realm and that these rituals serve as a source of comfort for grieving family members. The study further explores the ways in which these rituals serve to integrate the dead with the closer connection between those who have passed and those who remain. The study also suggest that the rituals create a sense of security, as they provide a sense of continuity and hope for the future. Overall, this study provides important insights into the second funeral rituals and the integration of the dead with the living among the Nawfia of Southeastern Nigeria. This research highlights the importance of these rituals and sheds light on the traditions, customs, and beliefs associated with them. It also offers valuable implications for both grief counseling and the preservation of cultural heritage.