Seaweed Growth Rate (Eucheuma cottonii) in Monoculture and Co-Culture Cultivation Systems in Coastal area of Pandawa Beach, Bali

Abstract

Seaweed is one of Indonesia's fishery commodities with great potential to be cultivated, the condition of seaweed produced in Indonesia is not optimal yet. This can be seen from the low productivity of seaweed in Indonesia which is caused by the low growth rate. The growth rate of seaweed can be supported by proper planting techniques and cultivation methods. Seaweed farmers generally use planting techniques and traditional cultivation methods called the monoculture system, which is planting one type of plant in an area. As the cultivation systems developed, a new cultivation system was found that supports increased growth of seaweed, namely the co-cultivation. This system is sustainable and environmentally friendly which combines species from various trophic in one system. This research was conducted for 6 weeks from December 2019 to January 2020 in the coastal area of Pandawa Beach, Bali. The data was analysed in Completely Randomized design with three treatments and three replications. The monoculture cultivation system which contain 100 gr of seaweed in a bag was treated as control and co-culture systems were added with 10 and 30 individuals of abalones. The results showed that the growth rate pattern as a measure of weight increased during the time of study. The weight of seaweed was highest in co-cultured treatment with 10 individual abalones. The highest specific growth rate of seaweed occurred in the co-culture system up to 4%/day compared to the monoculture cultivation system only 3.4%/day.

A Comparison of Eucheuma cottonii Seaweed Cultivation in Monoculture and Polyculture Systems

“…The SGR value in this study was lower than the results of Breanita's research [15] on seaweed with SGR values ranging from 3.42-4%/day at abalone densities of 10 and 30 individuals. Ice-ice disease attack affects the low SGR value of cultured seaweed and was thought to be one of the causes of the difference between the results of this study and previous studies, as explained by Yulianto [16] The results of the statistical analysis of seaweed weights in monoculture and polyculture, showed that the value of sig was 0.049 ≤ 0.05, which means that there was a significant difference between the treatments of monoculture and polyculture cultivation.…”

“…The average of abalone survival rate was 72.7%. The survival value of abalone in this study was lower than that of Breanita [15] in Pandawa Beach with abalone densities of 10 and 30 individuals with an average abalone survival value of 96%. Followed by a decrease in weight gain in polyculture cultivated seaweed.…”