2007
DOI: 10.1897/07-072
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Seasonal Variations of Estrogenic Compounds and Their Estrogenicities in Influent and Effluent From a Municipal Sewage Treatment Plant in China

Abstract: Abstract-The seasonal variations of estrogenic compounds and the estrogenicities of influent and effluent were investigated by chemical analysis and in vitro assay in a municipal sewage treatment plant in Wuhan (China). The levels of eight estrogenic compounds, including 17␤-estradiol (E 2 ), estrone (E 1 ), estriol (E 3 ), diethylstilbestrol (DES), 17␣-ethinylestradiol, nonylphenol (NP), 4-tert-octylphenol (OP), and bisphenol A (BPA), were measured by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Total estrogenic act… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 25 publications
(63 reference statements)
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“…These data suggest that human estrogens, rather than microconstituents like BPA, are the major contributors to estrogenic activity of raw wastewater and treated effluents. This observation is supported by other studies, which have observed changes in estrogenic activity during wastewater treatment using different in vitro assays (Drewes et al, 2005;Fernandez et al, 2007;Jacobsen et al, 2004;Jin et al, 2008;Körner et al, 2000Körner et al, , 2001Nakada et al, 2004;Sun et al, 2008;Tan et al, 2007;Tanaka et al, 2003;Vethaak et al, 2005).…”
Section: Wastewater Treatment: Full-scale Facilitiessupporting
confidence: 81%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…These data suggest that human estrogens, rather than microconstituents like BPA, are the major contributors to estrogenic activity of raw wastewater and treated effluents. This observation is supported by other studies, which have observed changes in estrogenic activity during wastewater treatment using different in vitro assays (Drewes et al, 2005;Fernandez et al, 2007;Jacobsen et al, 2004;Jin et al, 2008;Körner et al, 2000Körner et al, , 2001Nakada et al, 2004;Sun et al, 2008;Tan et al, 2007;Tanaka et al, 2003;Vethaak et al, 2005).…”
Section: Wastewater Treatment: Full-scale Facilitiessupporting
confidence: 81%
“…Several recent studies have reported changes in both microconstituent concentrations and endocrine activity during wastewater treatment. Bioassays used by various researchers to assess endocrine activity in influent and effluent wastewaters included a variety of in vitro assays, including yeast estrogen screen (YES), E-screen assay, and a receptor mediated luciferase reporter gene assay Drewes et al, 2005;Hemming et al, 2004;Jin et al, 2008;Körner et al, 1999;Leusch et al, 2005Leusch et al, , 2006Murk et al, 2002;Rutishauser et al, 2004;Tanaka et al, 2003). Matsui et al (2000) used the YES assay to investigate differences in estrogenic activity between the influent and effluent at the WWTP in Lake Biwa, Japan.…”
Section: Wastewater Treatment: Full-scale Facilitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Beyond total organic carbon content, the ability to predict partitioning of BPA to sediments is dependent on pH (Zeng et al 2006), black carbon (Zeng et al 2006), ionic strength (Zeng et al 2006; Xu et al 2008), and temperature (Xu et al 2008). Bisphenol A has a pKa of 10.29 ± 0.69 (Table 1), which results in enhanced sorption at lower pH values and higher solubility or desorption at pH values closer to the pKa.…”
Section: Biosolids Sediments Soil and Airmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Effluents from domestic sewage treatment plants (STPs) have been identified as the major contributor of estrogens to aquatic environments [8]. These compounds, with the exception of EE2, have now been widely detected in Chinese STP effluents [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] and rivers [20]. This apparent absence of EE2 is similar to findings in Japan [8,21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 67%
“…There were 43 separate datasets of influent and effluent concentrations found for Chinese STPs [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]. Thus, a per capita release of estrogens was derived from the measured influent and effluent concentrations.…”
Section: Estimating Estrogen Discharge Rates Based On Measured Estrogmentioning
confidence: 99%