“…Seasonal variations of PAH concentrations in water are also not consistent: higher PAH concentrations in warm season than in cold season (Deng et al, 2006 ; Matsunaka et al, 2022 ; Montuori et al, 2016 ; Qin et al, 2014 ), which is similar to this study; higher concentrations in cold season than in warm season (Guigue et al, 2014 ; Liu et al, 2016a , b ; Mzoughi & Chouba, 2011 ); no obvious differences between cold and warm seasons (Guigue et al, 2011 ; Kafilzadeh, 2015 ; Liu et al, 2016a , b ). In addition, it was also found that naph was the dominant in cold seasons, but the 3-ring PAHs were the dominant in warm seasons (Li et al, 2015a , b ).…”