“…In Pernambuco, the distribution of plankton is regulated mainly by eutrophication, river discharges, hydrology, tidal stage, precipitation and grazing (Paranaguá, 1985/86, NeumannLeitão et al, 1991/93 and Eskinazi et al, 1997. Some research done in other coastal zones have identified the role of wind effects (Gómez-Erache et al, 2000), tidal influence (Villate, 1997), atmospheric pressure, current speed and direction, water temperature (Licandro and Ibanez, 2000) and seasonal changes (Khalil and El-Rahman, 1997;Villa et al, 1997 andTotti et al, 2000) to control the distribution and composition of plankton communities. In the study area, the observed distribution pattern was mainly conditioned by precipitation and evaporation rates, nutrient concentrations, temperature, salinity and tidal stage patterns.…”