2006
DOI: 10.1086/507638
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Seasonal Trends of Human Parainfluenza Viral Infections: United States, 1990–2004

Abstract: We provide a national perspective for HPIV activity during the 15-year study period and demonstrate distinct seasonal peaks in activity for HPIV-1, HPIV-2, and HPIV-3. In addition, our data suggest that there is an interaction between HPIV-3 and HPIV-1 activity, which may have implications in future prevention strategies.

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Cited by 167 publications
(191 citation statements)
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“…Children under the age of five years were predominantly affected by both viruses. These findings were also consistent with previous studies [27][28][29][30][31]. No clear seasonality was found for adenovirus and rhinovirus, with rhinovirus being the second most reported virus in the RDMS following RSV and mainly affecting children under five years old.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Children under the age of five years were predominantly affected by both viruses. These findings were also consistent with previous studies [27][28][29][30][31]. No clear seasonality was found for adenovirus and rhinovirus, with rhinovirus being the second most reported virus in the RDMS following RSV and mainly affecting children under five years old.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Since the frequency of respiratory diseases increases during the winter months, 10,11 we hypothesized that there would be a higher need for emergency airway management during this time period.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…paramyxoviruses | respiratory syncytial viruses | human parainfluenza | pathogen interactions | cross-immunity R espiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) and Human Parainfluenza Virus (HPIV), two important closely related members in the Paramyxovirus family (1), are leading causes of hospitalization in young children with community-acquired respiratory disease (2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13). Each year, they impose a huge burden on public health by demanding substantial healthcare system resources (14).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%