2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2012.12.008
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Seasonal persistence of bumblebee populations is affected by landscape context

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Cited by 88 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…These areas might be a source of continuous pollen and nectar resources throughout the foraging stage of bumblebees. While food supply in early spring can favor bumblebee colony establishment and initial growth (Westphal et al 2009), the reproductive success of the colony seems to be determined by late-season food availability provided by surrounding natural areas (Persson and Smith 2013). Late-season food supply is crucial for hibernating queens since Beekman et al (1998) found that body weight at the start of diapause positively affects its success, while environmental temperature has no effect.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These areas might be a source of continuous pollen and nectar resources throughout the foraging stage of bumblebees. While food supply in early spring can favor bumblebee colony establishment and initial growth (Westphal et al 2009), the reproductive success of the colony seems to be determined by late-season food availability provided by surrounding natural areas (Persson and Smith 2013). Late-season food supply is crucial for hibernating queens since Beekman et al (1998) found that body weight at the start of diapause positively affects its success, while environmental temperature has no effect.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Weeds are also a limiting factor for bumblebees: after the mass-flowering of rapeseed simplified landscapes contain significantly fewer flowers than complex landscapes. One study reported a sharp decline in bumblebees in simplified landscapes in late July with bumblebee abundance being positively correlated with the availability of herbaceous flowers (among other factors), suggesting that, in simplified landscapes, bumblebee abundance is limited by floral resources (Persson and Smith 2013).…”
Section: Floral Resources Required For Wild and Honeybees: Weeds Arementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Roughly coinciding with the peak flowering of our experimental L.viscaria plants, between 15 and 17 June, we surveyed the study sites to measure the local availability of floral resources, considering plants that were previously identified as important for bumble bees as nectar or pollen sources (Persson and Smith 2013). We surveyed bee flower abundance within two 50 m × 1 m transects, starting from the station with experimental plants and heading 50 m in the two directions in which floral abundance was highest.…”
Section: Study Sites and Field Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The transects usually headed in opposite directions at an angle of 180° since most stations were situated in linear non-crop habitat elements with few floral resources around them. The abundance of each species listed in Persson and Smith (2013) was recorded as the percentage cover in the total transect area of 100 m × 1 m. Based on our plant surveys, L. viscaria occurred naturally in only one out of the 36 study sites.…”
Section: Study Sites and Field Workmentioning
confidence: 99%