It has been demonstrated that sulfur-sulfur interactions can exist in various molecular systems. In this work we investigated sulfur-sulfur interactions in crystal structures of small molecules by analyzing geometric data from the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) and by quantum chemical calculations. The analysis of cysteine residues (R-CH 2 SH) in the crystal structures from the CSD indicates that in the sulfur-sulfur interactions the preferred is parallel orientation of two C-S-H planes. Quantum chemical calculations were performed on model systems of methanethiol dimers. The most stable geometry of methanethiol dimer with parallel orientation of C-S-H planes is significantly strong; the interaction energy is -1.80 kcal/mol calculated at the very accurate CCSD(T)/CBS level. However, the strongest sulfur-sulfur Author Contributions: I.S.A. performed quantum chemical calculations, interpreted the data, and prepared the manuscript.; G.V.J. proposed topic and performed CSD search.; M.K.M. has done SAPT, QTAIM and NCI index method calculations and analyzed data.; S.D.Z. analyzed the results, supervised, wrote and edited the manuscript.