“…This notion suggests that studies in the field of environmental psychology and environmental design such as urban planning, urban design, and architecture cover a broad spatial scale. The studies in those areas concentrate on the micro-local and macro-spatial processes surrounding the dwelling (e.g., Dovey, 1985;Graumann, 1988), neighborhood, and other parts of the city (e.g., Schneider, 1986;Yuen, 2005;Jaśkiewicz, 2015). There are also some studies of place identity within the scale of an entire town (e.g., Gospodini, 2004;Hull IV et al, 1994;Lalli, 1992;Proshansky, 1978;Saleh, 1998;Ujang & Zakariya, 2015).…”