2011
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2407-11-381
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Searching for early breast cancer biomarkers by serum protein profiling of pre-diagnostic serum; a nested case-control study

Abstract: BackgroundSerum protein profiles have been investigated frequently to discover early biomarkers for breast cancer. So far, these studies used biological samples collected at or after diagnosis. This may limit these studies' value in the search for cancer biomarkers because of the often advanced tumor stage, and consequently risk of reverse causality. We present for the first time pre-diagnostic serum protein profiles in relation to breast cancer, using the Prospect-EPIC (European Prospective Investigation into… Show more

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Cited by 78 publications
(49 citation statements)
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References 35 publications
(59 reference statements)
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“…α-2-macroglobulin and ceruloplasmin proteins have previously been identified as downregulated in the plasma of women 21 months prior to the diagnosis of breast cancer (36), as well as in the serum pool of women with IDC (HER2-positive) who were treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (37). Moreover, the level of the plasma concentration of α-2-macroglobulin and ceruplasmin proteins appeared to be upregulated in the plasma pool of the IDC group in the present study.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 54%
“…α-2-macroglobulin and ceruloplasmin proteins have previously been identified as downregulated in the plasma of women 21 months prior to the diagnosis of breast cancer (36), as well as in the serum pool of women with IDC (HER2-positive) who were treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (37). Moreover, the level of the plasma concentration of α-2-macroglobulin and ceruplasmin proteins appeared to be upregulated in the plasma pool of the IDC group in the present study.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 54%
“…There are 4 allelic variants of the apolipoprotein E gene (e1, e2, e3, e4,) with the e4 gene being associated with breast cancer among Asian population (49). Apolipoprotein E has been shown to be upregulated in breast cancer in prediagnostic serum (50). Thus, it seems that the combination of high amounts of n-3 and Tamoxifen downregulated apolipoprotein E in the plasma of rats, which could contribute to the increased efficacy of the combination in comparison to the individual interventions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These markers have been previously described as potential biomarker candidates associated with multiple cancer types in other studies. For instance, AFM was reported as a potential biomarker for ovarian cancer (21) and breast cancer (22), where AFM may play a role in the progression of cancer. Plasma AFM concentrations were validated by Western blotting and immunoassays in patients with ovarian cancer.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%