The CDEX-10 experiment searches for light weakly-interacting massive particles, a form of dark matter, at the China JinPing underground laboratory, where approximately 10 kg of germanium detectors are arranged in an array and immersed in liquid nitrogen. Herein, we report on the experimental apparatus, detector characterization, and spectrum analysis of one prototype detector. Owing to the higher rise-time resolution of the CDEX-10 prototype detector as compared with CDEX-1B, we identified the origin of an observed category of extremely fast events. For data analysis of the CDEX-10 prototype, we introduced and applied an improved bulk/surface event discrimination method. The results of the new method were compared to those of the CDEX-1B spectrum. Both sets of results showed good consistency in the 0-12 keVee energy range, except for the 8.0 keV K-shell X-ray peak from the external copper.Established in 2009, the China Dark Matter Experiment (CDEX) Collaboration [6] searched for light WIMPS using p-type point-contact germanium (pPCGe) detectors at the China JinPing underground laboratory (CJPL) [7]. The CJPL is the worlds deepest underground laboratory, with a cosmic ray muon flux of 61.7 yr −1 m −2 [8]. Owing to the low physics analysis threshold (160 eVee, where"eVee" represents electron equivalent energy), the excellent energy resolution and low background characteristics of the pPCGe detectors, the CDEX collaboration has achieved a series of competitive results on light WIMP searches [9][10][11][12]. The CDEX-1 experiment, which uses 1 kg-scale single-element pPCGe detectors, has proceeded in two stages: CDEX-1A and CDEX-1B.In CDEX-1A and CDEX-1B, the germanium detector was cooled by a cold finger connected to a 30-L dewar filled with liquid nitrogen (LN 2 ). However, upscaling the mass of the germanium detector system, to further im-arXiv:1810.08808v1 [physics.ins-det]