Search for Multi-Coincidence Cosmic Ray Events over Large Distances with the EEE MRPC Telescopes

Abstract

The existence of independent, yet time correlated, Extensive Air Showers (EAS) has been discussed over the past years, with emphasis on possible physical mechanisms that could justify their observation. The detector network of the Extreme Energy Events (EEE) Collaboration, with its approximately 60 cosmic ray telescopes deployed over the Italian territory, has the potential to search for such events, employing different analysis strategies. In this paper, we have analyzed a set of EEE data, corresponding to an approximately five month observation period, searching for multi-coincidence events among several far telescopes, within a time window of 1 ms. Events with up to 12 coincident telescopes have been observed. Results were compared to expectations from a random distribution of events and discussed with reference to the relativistic dust grain hypothesis.

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“…of 20 cosmic ray telescopes in the area of Peloponnese will give the opportunity to combine measurements and search for independent but time correlated showers that have common origin (i.e. Gerasimova-Zatsepin effect [33] and/or relativistic dust grains [34]). This kind of research implies that all data are retained and analysed globally searching for multiple coincidences between stations even if they are hundreds kilometres apart.…”