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The first search for nonresonant $${{B} _{c} ^+} \!\rightarrow {{\pi } ^+} {\mu ^+\mu ^-} $$ B c + → π + μ + μ - decays is reported. The analysis uses proton–proton collision data collected with the LHCb detector between 2011 and 2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9$$\,\text {fb} ^{-1}$$ fb - 1 . No evidence for an excess of signal events over background is observed and an upper limit is set on the branching fraction ratio $${\mathcal {B}} ({{B} _{c} ^+} \!\rightarrow {{\pi } ^+} {\mu ^+\mu ^-} )/{\mathcal {B}} ({{B} _{c} ^+} \!\rightarrow {{J \hspace{-1.66656pt}/\hspace{-1.111pt}\psi }} {{\pi } ^+} ) < 2.1\times 10^{-4}$$ B ( B c + → π + μ + μ - ) / B ( B c + → J / ψ π + ) < 2.1 × 10 - 4 at $$90\%$$ 90 % confidence level. Additionally, an updated measurement of the ratio of the $${{B} _{c} ^+} \!\rightarrow {\psi {(2S)}} {{\pi } ^+} $$ B c + → ψ ( 2 S ) π + and $${{B} _{c} ^+} \!\rightarrow {{J \hspace{-1.66656pt}/\hspace{-1.111pt}\psi }} {{\pi } ^+} $$ B c + → J / ψ π + branching fractions is reported. The ratio $${\mathcal {B}} ({{B} _{c} ^+} \!\rightarrow {\psi {(2S)}} {{\pi } ^+} )/{\mathcal {B}} ({{B} _{c} ^+} \!\rightarrow {{J \hspace{-1.66656pt}/\hspace{-1.111pt}\psi }} {{\pi } ^+} )$$ B ( B c + → ψ ( 2 S ) π + ) / B ( B c + → J / ψ π + ) is measured to be $$0.254\pm 0.018 \pm 0.003 \pm 0.005$$ 0.254 ± 0.018 ± 0.003 ± 0.005 , where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic, and the third is due to the uncertainties on the branching fractions of the leptonic $${J \hspace{-1.66656pt}/\hspace{-1.111pt}\psi }$$ J / ψ and $$\psi {(2S)}$$ ψ ( 2 S ) decays. This measurement is the most precise to date and is consistent with previous LHCb results.
The first search for nonresonant $${{B} _{c} ^+} \!\rightarrow {{\pi } ^+} {\mu ^+\mu ^-} $$ B c + → π + μ + μ - decays is reported. The analysis uses proton–proton collision data collected with the LHCb detector between 2011 and 2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9$$\,\text {fb} ^{-1}$$ fb - 1 . No evidence for an excess of signal events over background is observed and an upper limit is set on the branching fraction ratio $${\mathcal {B}} ({{B} _{c} ^+} \!\rightarrow {{\pi } ^+} {\mu ^+\mu ^-} )/{\mathcal {B}} ({{B} _{c} ^+} \!\rightarrow {{J \hspace{-1.66656pt}/\hspace{-1.111pt}\psi }} {{\pi } ^+} ) < 2.1\times 10^{-4}$$ B ( B c + → π + μ + μ - ) / B ( B c + → J / ψ π + ) < 2.1 × 10 - 4 at $$90\%$$ 90 % confidence level. Additionally, an updated measurement of the ratio of the $${{B} _{c} ^+} \!\rightarrow {\psi {(2S)}} {{\pi } ^+} $$ B c + → ψ ( 2 S ) π + and $${{B} _{c} ^+} \!\rightarrow {{J \hspace{-1.66656pt}/\hspace{-1.111pt}\psi }} {{\pi } ^+} $$ B c + → J / ψ π + branching fractions is reported. The ratio $${\mathcal {B}} ({{B} _{c} ^+} \!\rightarrow {\psi {(2S)}} {{\pi } ^+} )/{\mathcal {B}} ({{B} _{c} ^+} \!\rightarrow {{J \hspace{-1.66656pt}/\hspace{-1.111pt}\psi }} {{\pi } ^+} )$$ B ( B c + → ψ ( 2 S ) π + ) / B ( B c + → J / ψ π + ) is measured to be $$0.254\pm 0.018 \pm 0.003 \pm 0.005$$ 0.254 ± 0.018 ± 0.003 ± 0.005 , where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic, and the third is due to the uncertainties on the branching fractions of the leptonic $${J \hspace{-1.66656pt}/\hspace{-1.111pt}\psi }$$ J / ψ and $$\psi {(2S)}$$ ψ ( 2 S ) decays. This measurement is the most precise to date and is consistent with previous LHCb results.
We review recent developments in charm physics, focusing on the physics of charmed mesons. We discuss recent progress in charm spectroscopy and the multitude of mesonic and baryonic exotic states containing charm quarks. We review searches for new physics with charmed mesons with rare decays. We also touch upon recent theoretical and experimental progress in searches for CP-violation in charm decays and the status of $$D^0-\overline{D}{}^0$$ D 0 - D ¯ 0 mixing.
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