2016
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.93.022001
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Search for astrophysical tau neutrinos in three years of IceCube data

Abstract: The IceCube Neutrino Observatory has observed a diffuse flux of TeV-PeVastrophysical neutrinos at 5.7σ significance from an all-flavor search. The direct detection of tau neutrinos in this flux has yet to occur. Tau neutrinos become distinguishable from other flavors in IceCube at energies above a few hundred TeV, when the cascade from the tau neutrino charged current interaction becomes resolvable from the cascade from the (2016) 022001-2 tau lepton decay. This paper presents results from the first dedicated… Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(74 citation statements)
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References 51 publications
(46 reference statements)
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“…The arrival directions of these neutrinos are consistent with an isotropic distribution, indicating that a majority of them have originated from extragalactic sources. Although tau neutrinos are yet to be identified among the observed flux (Aartsen et al 2016b), the flavor ratio is found to be consistent with ν e :ν μ :ν τ =1:1:1 from analyses that combined multiple data sets (Aartsen et al 2015b) and with events starting inside the detector for all flavor channels (Aartsen et al 2015d(Aartsen et al , 2017d. Having a close-to-equal flavor ratio is another feature of astrophysical neutrinos, which have traversed astronomical distances and hence have reached full mixing (Argüelles et al 2015;Bustamante et al 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…The arrival directions of these neutrinos are consistent with an isotropic distribution, indicating that a majority of them have originated from extragalactic sources. Although tau neutrinos are yet to be identified among the observed flux (Aartsen et al 2016b), the flavor ratio is found to be consistent with ν e :ν μ :ν τ =1:1:1 from analyses that combined multiple data sets (Aartsen et al 2015b) and with events starting inside the detector for all flavor channels (Aartsen et al 2015d(Aartsen et al , 2017d. Having a close-to-equal flavor ratio is another feature of astrophysical neutrinos, which have traversed astronomical distances and hence have reached full mixing (Argüelles et al 2015;Bustamante et al 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…The latter are very important e.g. for production of ν τ orν τ discussed in the context of IceCube [23] or SHiP [24] experiments and asymmetry of D ± s mesons [22] observed recently by the LHCb [9]. Different results have been obtained for different approaches, especially for light-toheavy fragmentation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, two charged particles start 2. 20 Table 3. Statistics found in the sub-sample of data in which 5 629 670 protons are analyzed in one unit (1 tungsten plate).…”
Section: Reconstruction and Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%