2022
DOI: 10.3390/land12010025
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Scrutinizing Urbanization in Kathmandu Using Google Earth Engine Together with Proximity-Based Scenario Modelling

Abstract: ‘Urbanization’ refers to the expansion of built-up areas caused by several factors. This study focuses on the urbanization process in Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal. Supervised classification was conducted in Google Earth Engine by using Landsat data for years 2001, 2011 and 2021. The random forest classifier with 250 trees was used for classification to generate land-cover map. A land-cover map of 2021 was used as base map in the InVEST tool for scenario modelling. An accuracy assessment with 20% of sample p… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…[2] . The utilization of Google Earth Engine (GEE) has seen a growing trend in environmental and urban studies, primarily because of its cloud-based geospatial processing capabilities and the availability of a vast collection of geospatial datasets such as Landsat, MODIS, Sentinel, and various free satellite data [7][8][9][10][11]. Therefore, this study was conducted to monitor the urban development process and evaluate the changes during the period from 2012 to 2022 in Thuan An city.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[2] . The utilization of Google Earth Engine (GEE) has seen a growing trend in environmental and urban studies, primarily because of its cloud-based geospatial processing capabilities and the availability of a vast collection of geospatial datasets such as Landsat, MODIS, Sentinel, and various free satellite data [7][8][9][10][11]. Therefore, this study was conducted to monitor the urban development process and evaluate the changes during the period from 2012 to 2022 in Thuan An city.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%