“…To conduct screening, as most important properties other than CO 2 absorption capacity are unavailable, theoretical predictions can be desirable. The COSMO-RS model, as a prior method, has been widely used to predict a variety of thermodynamic properties, such as the phase equilibrium, saturated vapor pressure, infinite dilution activity coefficient of systems containing ILs and DESs, and identify molecular mechanisms in chemical separation and reaction processes ( Klamt, 1995 ; Zhou et al, 2012 ; Klamt et al, 2016 ; Yu et al, 2022 ), and the previous research has evidenced the reliability of COSMO-RS in screening ILs and DESs ( Palomar et al, 2011 ; Sistla and Khanna, 2011 ; Hadj-Kali et al, 2020 ). In this work, the COSMO-RS model was employed to evaluate the CO 2 solubility, selectivity of CO 2 to other gases (i.e., CO, H 2 , CH 4 , and N 2 ) and CO 2 excess enthalpy in ILs and DESs as well as the viscosity of ILs by means of the COSMOThermX19 software.…”