Screening Obese Adolescents for Binge Eating Disorder in Primary Care: The Adolescent Binge Eating Scale

Chamay-Weber, Catherine; Combescure, Christophe; Lanza, Lydia; Carrard, Isabelle; Haller, Dagmar M.

doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.02.038

Cited by 31 publications

(40 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…However, this questionnaire does not map onto the DSM criteria for binge eating disorder. First created in the early 1980s by Gormally et al 85 this sixteen question survey has been extensively validated in numerous patient populations, ranging from those with obesity and overweight 86 to adolescents 87 to bariatric surgery candidates. [88][89][90] Duarte et al 91 used the BES in a sample of 1008 female college students and found the sensitivity and specificity to be 81.8% and 97.8% respectively, with 96.7% of patients correctly classified when using a cutoff score of ≥17.…”

Section: Extensive Screening Binge Eating Scalementioning

confidence: 99%

<p>Binge Eating Disorder in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Diagnostic and Management Challenges</p>

Chevinsky¹,

Wadden²,

Chao³

2020

DMSO

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with an increased risk of disordered eating behaviors including binge eating disorder (BED). Comorbid BED in patients with T2DM has been associated with adverse clinical outcomes such as higher body mass index (BMI) and depressive symptoms. Identifying and addressing this disorder in patients with T2DM is a significant challenge for health-care providers. The purpose of this narrative review is to discuss current perspectives on BED in the context of T2DM with implications for screening and management of these highly comorbid conditions. BED continues to be underrecognized and underdiagnosed. However, there are established tools that providers can use to screen for BED such as the SCOFF Questionnaire and Questionnaire on Eating and Weight Patterns-5. There are several effective treatments for BED including cognitive behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy, and lisdexamfetamine dimesylate. However, few studies have examined the effects of these treatments in patients with co-morbid T2DM and BED.

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Section: Extensive Screening Binge Eating Scalementioning

confidence: 99%

<p>Binge Eating Disorder in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Diagnostic and Management Challenges</p>

Chevinsky¹,

Wadden²,

Chao³

2020

DMSO

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“…Sick, Control, One Stone, Fat, Food Questionnaire (SCOFF): a five-question measure that addresses features of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa among adolescents and adults 22 ; 3. Adolescent Binge Eating Disorder Questionnaire (ADO-BED): a five-question measure that addresses features of binge eating disorder among adolescents 23 ; 4. Nine-Item Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder Screen (NIAS): a nine-question measure that addresses features of avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder among adolescents and adults 24 ; 5.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…25 Cutoffs for positive screens on each measure were two or more ''yes'' responses on the SCOFF; ''yes'' to questions one or two, plus six or more affirmative responses to questions three through six on the ADO-BED; three or higher on one or more question on the NIAS; and a response of ''often true'' or ''sometimes true'' on at least one question of the Hunger Vital Sign. [22][23][24][25] Additional patient data were collected from the electronic medical record including age, assigned sex at birth, gender identity, stage of medical transition with respect to hormone therapy, and body mass index (BMI). Assigned sex at birth was characterized as assigned female at birth or assigned male at birth.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Disordered Eating, Food Insecurity, and Weight Status Among Transgender and Gender Nonbinary Youth and Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study Using a Nutrition Screening Protocol

et al. 2021

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the prevalence of and relationships among disordered eating, food insecurity, and weight status among transgender and gender nonbinary youth and young adults. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved a screening protocol to assess disordered eating and food insecurity risk from September to December of 2019 at a gender clinic using five validated measures: (1) previous eating disorder diagnosis (yes/no); (2) Sick, Control, One Stone, Fat, Food Questionnaire (SCOFF); (3) Adolescent Binge Eating Disorder Questionnaire (ADO-BED); (4) Nine-Item Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder Screen (NIAS); and (5) Hunger Vital Sign. Age, assigned sex at birth, gender identity, stage of medical transition, and body mass index were collected. Pearson's r correlation coefficients, between-groups t-tests, one-way analysis of variance tests, and Tukey's honest significant difference test were used to characterize the relationships between variables. Results: A total of 164 participants ages 12-23 years completed the screener. Using assigned sex at birth, 1.8% were underweight, 53% were a healthy weight, 17.1% were overweight, and 28.0% were obese. An estimated 8.7% reported a previous eating disorder diagnosis, 28.0% screened positive on the SCOFF, 9.1% on the ADO-BED, 75.0% on the NIAS, and 21.2% on the Hunger Vital Sign. Transgender males scored higher on the NIAS than transgender females ( p = 0.03). Those with a previous eating disorder diagnosis scored significantly higher on the Hunger Vital Sign ( p < 0.05). Conclusion: Gender clinics should routinely screen for disordered eating, food insecurity, overweight, and obesity to identify patients in need of further evaluation and referral.

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“…The Adolescent Binge Eating Scale questionnaire is a potential screening tool to identify adolescents with obesity at high risk of binge eating disorders and to guide referral to a specialist to clarify the diagnosis and provide adequate care [30]. It is important to consider the quality of diet (possibility of fast-food habits) to search for food intolerance and possible food supplements taken by students.…”

Section: General Information (Table 1)mentioning

confidence: 99%

The ABC of Primary Care for University Students: a 3-Step Structured Approach at Geneva University Hospitals

Pernin

Dao

Cheval

et al. 2021

SN Compr. Clin. Med.

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University and college students present specific health issues with vulnerabilities related to mental health and sexual health, risk-taking behaviors, and delayed access to primary care. A new student outpatient clinic was created in September 2016 at Geneva University Hospitals to respond to the health needs of this population. We present here the clinical management framework developed for a primary care consultation with students. A 3-step approach (ABC) was designed by expert consensus using different sources. A post-consultation satisfaction survey was conducted among students attending the clinic. The approach proposed 3 steps comprising general information, social evaluation, and preventive care. The importance of offering modern means of communication (online appointments, email exchanges with clinicians) was emphasized by experts. The question of cultural identity and connectedness was also addressed, especially for international students or those coming from a different Swiss region. In November 2018, a survey conducted among 128 patients out of 449 consultations showed that 94.5% agreed or totally agreed to recommend the consultation to fellow students, and 89% considered that care providers adequately addressed their specific student-related issues. A specific approach is needed in primary care for university/college students requiring particular competences across several domains. Our findings suggest that our approach is effective to cover the main health challenges faced by students. A comparison of the outcomes of this novel 3-step primary care consultation approach with non-structured approaches should be evaluated in future studies, including clinician’s satisfaction, elements of patient’s participation to governance, and medico-economic aspects.

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Screening Obese Adolescents for Binge Eating Disorder in Primary Care: The Adolescent Binge Eating Scale

Cited by 31 publications

References 29 publications

<p>Binge Eating Disorder in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Diagnostic and Management Challenges</p>

<p>Binge Eating Disorder in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Diagnostic and Management Challenges</p>

Disordered Eating, Food Insecurity, and Weight Status Among Transgender and Gender Nonbinary Youth and Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study Using a Nutrition Screening Protocol

The ABC of Primary Care for University Students: a 3-Step Structured Approach at Geneva University Hospitals

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