2019
DOI: 10.1002/ps.5272
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Screening, isolation and evaluation of a nematicidal compound from actinomycetes against the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus

Abstract: BACKGROUND Bursaphelenchus xylophilus is a migratory endoparasitic nematode known to cause severe environmental damage and economic losses in pine forest ecosystems. This present study investigated the nematicidal metabolites of actinomycetes in vitro and evaluated the disease control efficacy of the active compound and metabolites under greenhouse and field conditions. RESULTS Five thousand types of actinobacteria from Korean forest soil samples were screened to identify novel nematicidal agents against the p… Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(45 citation statements)
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References 46 publications
(83 reference statements)
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“…Biological options are gaining attention as promising new tools due to their environmentally-friendly and non-toxic characteristics. The potential for using microbes in controlling plant-parasitic nematodes has been documented [38] and effective microbes have been obtained from soil, plants, and the surface of nematodes [39][40][41]. Aspergillus spp.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Biological options are gaining attention as promising new tools due to their environmentally-friendly and non-toxic characteristics. The potential for using microbes in controlling plant-parasitic nematodes has been documented [38] and effective microbes have been obtained from soil, plants, and the surface of nematodes [39][40][41]. Aspergillus spp.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Taxa within Streptomyces have been shown in previous studies to be enriched in SCN cysts in long-term monoculture and SCN suppressive soils (Zhu et al, 2013; Hussain et al, 2018) and are well known for their production of secondary metabolite toxins or antibiotics. Some of these metabolites, including avermectins produced by the Actinomycete Streptomyces avermitilis (Cabrera et al, 2013) that are the active ingredient of the commercial nematicidal seed treatment Abamectin ® , as well as others compounds may serve as nematode toxins or in antagonism of egg hatching (Liu et al, 2019). LEfSe analysis also identified OTUs within the genus Haliangium in the Myxococcales (Deltaproteobacteria) or “slime bacteria” to be enriched in cysts from soybean crop sequences in fall of both years (Figures 5, 6, Table 6, and Supplementary Table S6).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The nematicidal activity of endophytic actinomycetes isolated from Korean pines was determined. A total of 170 endophytic actinomycetes were incubated at 28 °C for 7 days in Bennett's agar medium 24 (10 g glucose, 1 g yeast extract, 1 g beef extract, 2 g peptone and 1 L DW), followed by 7 days in a GSS broth medium 25 (20 g glucose, 10 g soluble starch, 25 g soybean meal, 2 g NaCl, 0.25 g K 2 HPO 4 , 2 g CaCO 3 , 1 g beef extract, 4 g yeast extract and 1 L DW). Next, 500 μL of each culture broth was extracted with 500 μL of acetone and centrifuged.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%