“…To aid in facilitating the timely development of student reading skills, schools and school districts now regularly use curriculum-based measures (CBMs) as screening and progress-monitoring assessments (Clemens, Keller-Margulis, Scholten, & Yoon, 2016; Deno, 2003; Jenkins & Fuchs, 2012; Tindal, 2012). CBMs are a set of short assessments that yield reliable and valid information regarding skill level in reading, math, spelling, and writing when administered using standardized directions and scoring procedures (Clemens et al, 2016; Jenkins & Fuchs, 2012; Tindal, 2012). In the elementary grades, the early and frequent assessment of students’ literacy skill development provides educators with targeted information that can be used to identify and intervene with students who are not on track to meet reading benchmarks (e.g., Cavanaugh, Kim, Wanzek, & Vaughn, 2004; Deno, 2003; Petscher & Kim, 2011; Ritchey, Silverman, Schatschneider, & Speece, 2015; Torgesen, 2002).…”