2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.02.015
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Screening and assessment of solidification/stabilization amendments suitable for soils of lead-acid battery contaminated site

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Cited by 57 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Due to its fixed and non-breakable structure, lead present possible risks because of its bioavailability (Ragnvaldsson, Berglind, Tysklind, & Leffler, 2007). Most soils especially fine-grained soils easily absorb lead onto themselves (Ojuri, Akinwumi, & Oluwatuyi, 2017), this attribute heightens with an increase in the soil's organic content, CEC (cation exchange capacity) and pH (Zhang et al, 2015). On the other hand, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a group of organic compounds that consist of two or more fused benzene ring structures in various arrangements (Environment Agency, 2003).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to its fixed and non-breakable structure, lead present possible risks because of its bioavailability (Ragnvaldsson, Berglind, Tysklind, & Leffler, 2007). Most soils especially fine-grained soils easily absorb lead onto themselves (Ojuri, Akinwumi, & Oluwatuyi, 2017), this attribute heightens with an increase in the soil's organic content, CEC (cation exchange capacity) and pH (Zhang et al, 2015). On the other hand, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a group of organic compounds that consist of two or more fused benzene ring structures in various arrangements (Environment Agency, 2003).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Harbottle et al reported in 2007 an estimated cost of S/S remediation of 28 £ ton À1 (about 20 V ton À1 ) of soil for the in situ remediation of soils contaminated with BTEX and TPHs. More recently, Zhang et al (2015) screened S/S treatments suitable for lead-contaminated soil. Authors showed a cost of amendments of 22.3 $ ton À1 (about 20 V ton À1 ) per ton of soil when the Pb concentration in soil ranged from 2000 to Fujiwara et al (2012) 3000 mg kg À1 .…”
Section: Preliminary Estimation Of Costs and Comparison To Other Restmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pb is hazardous to the environment and human health and degrades the mechanical properties of soils [2]. Bioremediation, washing restoration, and phytoremediation are promising useful remediation methods for Pb-contaminated soils, while solidification/stabilization has been widely used to immobilize Pb-contaminated soil due to its relatively low cost and demonstrated effectiveness over many years [3]. Ordinary Portland cement (OPC) is a binder that has been used in solidified/stabilized Pbcontaminated soils because of its relative convenience and economic advantages [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%