Proceedings of the 2012 Internet Measurement Conference 2012
DOI: 10.1145/2398776.2398813
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Screen-off traffic characterization and optimization in 3G/4G networks

Abstract: Today's cellular systems operate under diverse resource constraints: limited frequency spectrum, network processing capability, and handset battery life. We consider a novel and important factor, handset screen status, i.e., whether the screen is on or off, which was ignored by previous approaches for optimizing cellular resource utilization. Based on analyzing real smartphone traffic collected from 20 users over five months, we find that off-screen traffic accounts for 58.5% of the total radio energy consumpt… Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(42 citation statements)
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References 16 publications
(16 reference statements)
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“…We have the two following challenges to solve. First, background applications during crowd events are delay-sensitive (such as gathering group background management processes in screen-off traffic [9]). Hence, delaying client's traffic should not sacrifice the packet delay performance.…”
Section: Wireless Communications and Mobile Computingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have the two following challenges to solve. First, background applications during crowd events are delay-sensitive (such as gathering group background management processes in screen-off traffic [9]). Hence, delaying client's traffic should not sacrifice the packet delay performance.…”
Section: Wireless Communications and Mobile Computingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We then look at more fine-grained intermittent usage activity (such as ON-OFF usage) in Section 3.2. Note that for all our analysis we consider the network usage as an indication of device usage, as it is known that the maximum network traffic volume is created when a device screen is in [Huang et al 2012]. We also consider all the packets created by the devices (including TCP control packets, etc.).…”
Section: Multi-device Utilizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Huge energy savings are reported for power measurements for cellular radio/LTE traffic obtained during screen-off conditions [15], Wi-Fi [9,16,24,25]. In PRiSM, we perform measurements under both screen on and off conditions, show that screen off energy is more compared to screen on due to use of CPU wakelocks, and use appropriate energy values for user logs.…”
Section: Screen Activationmentioning
confidence: 99%