2019
DOI: 10.1111/febs.14942
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MYCT1 represses apoptosis of laryngeal cancerous cells through the MAX/miR‐181a/NPM1 pathway

Abstract: MYCT1 is an important gene known to regulate cell viability and apoptosis of laryngeal cancer cells. However, the underlying molecular mechanism remains unclear. Here, we show that MAX enhances the expression of miR‐181a by directly binding to its promoter, whereas miR‐181a targets NPM1 and suppresses its expression in laryngeal cancer cells. MYCT1 and miR‐181a decrease cell viability and colony formation through enhanced apoptosis, whereas NPM1 displays opposite effects in laryngeal cancer cells. Their opposi… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…For instance, miR-181a-5p expression is lowered in prostate cancer, and up-regulated expression of miR-181a-5p in vitro can suppress cell proliferation and induce cell cycle arrest [ 44 ]. Importantly, miR-181a-5p can inhibit GATA6 expression, thereby inhibiting LSCC cell migration and inducing the apoptosis [ 45 ]; miR-181a-5p also induces LSCC cell apoptosis and inhibits the proliferation and colony formation by targeting NPM1, thus inhibiting LSCC progression [ 46 ]. This study confirmed that miR-181a-5p was a downstream target of LINC00847.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, miR-181a-5p expression is lowered in prostate cancer, and up-regulated expression of miR-181a-5p in vitro can suppress cell proliferation and induce cell cycle arrest [ 44 ]. Importantly, miR-181a-5p can inhibit GATA6 expression, thereby inhibiting LSCC cell migration and inducing the apoptosis [ 45 ]; miR-181a-5p also induces LSCC cell apoptosis and inhibits the proliferation and colony formation by targeting NPM1, thus inhibiting LSCC progression [ 46 ]. This study confirmed that miR-181a-5p was a downstream target of LINC00847.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a recent study increased expression of NPM was reported in 82% of laryngeal cancer tissues and NPM knockdown inhibited laryngeal cancer cell survival [23]. The full results revealed an oncogenic role for NPM in laryngeal cancer through its effects on apoptosis and cellular growth.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Parallel in vitro studies revealed that vitamin D treatment of HNC cell lines significantly altered miRs regulating genes involved in many cancer pathways (i.e., steroid biosynthesis, cell proliferation, angiogenesis, chemokine, stem cell pluripotency, MAPK, and WNT signaling). Similarly, proteomic profiling following vitamin D treatment revealed modulation of proteins with roles in HNC cancer progression, metastasis, chemoresistance, and cancer recurrence and further supporting a potential role vitamin D in targeted cancer prevention [20][21][22][23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 80%
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“…In our ceRNA network, we found that 20 circRNAs and 26 mRNAs had a total of 10 miRNA binding sites, which were obviously related to apoptosis and inflammation. MAX, an important apoptosis gene, was upregulated by direct binding to the miR-181a promoter to increase MYCT1 expression, leading to apoptosis ( 59 ). In our study, we found that miR-2305 was able to regulate MAX and BCL2 in both ceRNA networks, and multiple circRNAs had binding sites with miR-2305 ( 60 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%