“…Perovskite-type mixed-valence manganese oxides of the form A 1– x B x MnO 3 (with A = rare earth, B = alkaline earth), such as La 1– x Ca x MnO 3 (LCMO) and La 1– x Sr x MnO 3 (LSMO), are highly interesting from the viewpoint of material science and have been studied for more than 6 decades. − This is due, in part, to the fact that they exhibit interesting magnetotransport properties and have a rich phase diagram that includes, among others, ferromagnetic metallic and insulating phases. − In general, these multimetallic oxides can be considered as solid solutions between A 3+ Mn 3+ O 3 and B 2+ Mn 4+ O 3 , that is, A-site doping leads to mixed-valence states of the manganese ions in the lattice. Over the years, several studies have demonstrated that the magnetic behavior is governed by the ratio of Mn 4+ to Mn 3+ (the Mn 3+ –O 2– –Mn 4+ coupling via double exchange is ferromagnetic in nature), and there is a strong correlation between the magnetic properties and the charge carrier transport through the material …”