2016
DOI: 10.1111/febs.13777
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

CRISPR guide RNA design for research applications

Abstract: The rapid rise of CRISPR as a technology for genome engineering and related research applications has created a need for algorithms and associated online tools that facilitate design of on‐target and effective guide RNAs (gRNAs). Here, we review the state of the art in CRISPR gRNA design for research applications of the CRISPR‐Cas9 system, including knockout, activation, and inhibition. Notably, achieving good gRNA design is not solely dependent on innovations in CRISPR technology. Good design and design tools… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
1
1
1

Citation Types

0
48
1
1

Year Published

2016
2016
2023
2023

Publication Types

Select...
9

Relationship

2
7

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 76 publications
(50 citation statements)
references
References 42 publications
0
48
1
1
Order By: Relevance
“…In vitro transcribed RNAs for both Cas9 and gRNAs can be coinjected into wild-type embryos (Bassett et al 2013); in vitro transcribed gRNAs (Bassett et al 2013; Gratz et al 2014) or gRNA expression plasmids (Gratz et al 2014; Port et al 2014; Ren et al 2013; Sebo et al 2014) can be injected into transgenic Drosophila embryos expressing Cas9, or the gRNAs can be stably integrated by P -element or with ϕC31 transformation and then crossed to Cas9 transgenic flies (Chen et al 2015; Kondo and Ueda 2013; Port et al 2014). As in other species, the frequency of NHEJ mutagenesis is much higher than HDR in Drosophila (Harrison et al 2014; Mohr et al 2016). However, the frequency of both types of repair events is lower than is ideal, and many techniques are being developed to increase the frequency of CRISPR-induced mutations (Beumer et al 2013; Chu et al 2015; Maruyama et al 2015).…”
mentioning
confidence: 66%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In vitro transcribed RNAs for both Cas9 and gRNAs can be coinjected into wild-type embryos (Bassett et al 2013); in vitro transcribed gRNAs (Bassett et al 2013; Gratz et al 2014) or gRNA expression plasmids (Gratz et al 2014; Port et al 2014; Ren et al 2013; Sebo et al 2014) can be injected into transgenic Drosophila embryos expressing Cas9, or the gRNAs can be stably integrated by P -element or with ϕC31 transformation and then crossed to Cas9 transgenic flies (Chen et al 2015; Kondo and Ueda 2013; Port et al 2014). As in other species, the frequency of NHEJ mutagenesis is much higher than HDR in Drosophila (Harrison et al 2014; Mohr et al 2016). However, the frequency of both types of repair events is lower than is ideal, and many techniques are being developed to increase the frequency of CRISPR-induced mutations (Beumer et al 2013; Chu et al 2015; Maruyama et al 2015).…”
mentioning
confidence: 66%
“…The CRISPR/Cas9 system has revolutionized molecular genetics by allowing precise, efficient genome editing in many types of organisms (Cowan 2016; Harrison et al 2014; Hsu et al 2013; Mohr et al 2016; Sander and Joung 2014; Strong and Musunuru 2016; Tasan et al 2016; Xiong et al 2016). Originally discovered as part of the immune system of bacteria and archaea, Cas9 endonuclease cleaves highly specific DNA targets, determined by the guide RNA (gRNA) sequence (Cong et al 2013; Jinek et al 2012; Mali et al 2013; Qi et al 2013).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…73 Indeed, this targeting system has proven to be remarkably amenable to integration with the various fusion domain technologies developed by chemical biologists in recent years, some of which were introduced earlier. This has, for example, allowed the development of conditional versions of dCas9 tools that can be turned on and off in response to small-molecule or optical inputs.…”
Section: Toward Locus-specific Chromatin Tailoringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Web tabanlı uygulamalar kullanılarak gRNA tasarımı yapılabilmekle birlikte, birçok durumda uygun gRNA pozisyonunun seçimi genin özellik-lerine göre değişmektedir; 43 CRISPRa için transkripsiyon başlangıç bölgesinde 50-500 bp içinde, CRISPRi için transkripsiyon başlangıç bölgesinin yanında, NHEJ ile gen çıkartılması için en sık kodlanan ekzonda veya farklı amaçlar için özgül bir ekzon, intron ya da protein domain olabilir. İnsan genomu ile ilgili olarak NCBI, Ensembl ve UCSC gibi genom bilgi bankalarında genler hakkında yüksek kalitede veriler bulunmakta ve bu veriler sürekli güncellenmektedir.…”
Section: Cpf1 (From Various Species) Ttnunclassified