“…The scour depth around submarine pipelines under the action of both steady currents and waves has been investigated experimentally by Kjeldsen et al [17], Littlejons [25], Herbich [10], Bijker and Leeuweistein [4], Lucassen [26], Leeuweistein et al [21], Herbich et al [11], Bijker [3],İbrahim and Nalluri [12], Mao [28], Kristiansen [19], Kristiansen and Torum [20], Sumer and Fredsøe [38,39], Klomp [18], Ç evik and Yüksel [5], and Mousavi et al [33]. Kiziloz et al [16] implemented experiments for developing analytical equations to predict the scour depth under pipelines influenced by irregular wave attacks.…”