Scoping Review: Barrier to The Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Dengue Prevention

Abstract

Dengue fever is a vector-borne endemic disease that affects over 30 million Malaysians. Preventing the elimination of Aedes breeding sites is a necessary precautionary measure to strengthen the knowledge, attitudes and practices of the community. The aim of this study is to identify barriers to the knowledge, attitudes and practices of dengue prevention in the community through the study of selected articles published between 2010 and 2018. The present paper carried out a scoping review of available literature using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. The title and abstract of each study were screened and relevant studies were further assessed for eligibility. A total of 1352 related articles were selected for this scoping review. Of these, 349 articles were found to be in line with the study objectives and 25 articles related to dengue prevention knowledge, attitudes and practices were discussed in this study. Conclusions and Recommendations: This review suggests that factors interfering with dengue prevention behaviours are divided into two factors, namely, the internal factors that encompass attitudes and perceptions of dengue prevention behaviours, and the environmental factors such as weather, drainage systems, buildings designed with unreachable rain gutters and also poor drainage and piping system have found to be the Aedes habitats. Therefore, interventions are normally performed to prevent an incident to re-instil positive attitudes and perceptions among the community members should be strengthened through appropriate and ongoing community programs such as COMBI and Search & Destroy campaign organized by Ministry of Health Malaysia.

Assessing the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) of Dengue Fever in Thailand: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

“…An additional study provided a scoping review on dengue KAP studies that included geographical representation in Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Caribbean, and South America [50]. In contrast to this study and the meta-analyses in the Philippines [33] and Malaysia [31], they detected that the majority of respondents had high knowledge levels towards dengue fever [50].…”

“…An additional study provided a scoping review on dengue KAP studies that included geographical representation in Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Caribbean, and South America [50]. In contrast to this study and the meta-analyses in the Philippines [33] and Malaysia [31], they detected that the majority of respondents had high knowledge levels towards dengue fever [50]. However, the scoping review focused on comparing dengue KAP in dengue epidemic areas to those of controlled dengue areas and did not include a systematic review and/or a meta-analysis [50].…”

Stagnant Cleaning Affects Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Incidence: A Rapid Survey

“…This is in line with research conducted by Arin in Rahman et al that 98% of respondents have knowledge of Aedes breeding grounds while 98.4% of respondents have attitudes and beliefs that dengue fever can be controlled. However, 73% of respondents did not carry out effective dengue prevention activities (Rahman et al, 2022).…”