2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2019.116678
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Sclareol is a potent enhancer of doxorubicin: Evaluation of the free combination and co-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers against breast cancer

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Cited by 26 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Through this strategy, DOX forms an ion pair with a lipophilic anion, improving its lipophilicity and the affinity for the lipid matrix. This strategy is well described in the literature and has been used in several studies that utilized different counter ions to improve the DOX lipophilicity and its affinity for different lipid-based systems [ 33 , 41 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 ]. In the present study, OA was used as the counter ion.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Through this strategy, DOX forms an ion pair with a lipophilic anion, improving its lipophilicity and the affinity for the lipid matrix. This strategy is well described in the literature and has been used in several studies that utilized different counter ions to improve the DOX lipophilicity and its affinity for different lipid-based systems [ 33 , 41 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 ]. In the present study, OA was used as the counter ion.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is interesting to note that, although the encapsulation of DOX in NLC using the ion pair strategy can allow a controlled drug release at pH 7.4, it can be different in the tumor microenvironment. In other studies of our group different formulations of NLC-DOX, produced with different counter ions, showed that NLC-DOX is more efficient in reaching toxic levels of DOX in tumor cells, when compared to free DOX [ 33 , 56 ]. This occurs because, in the acid environment of the tumor area [ 85 ], there is an increase in the protonation of the COOH group of OA and a consequent decrease in the ion pair interaction, facilitating the release of DOX in the tumor microenvironment [ 71 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Borges et al, have also calculated the CI for the co-encapsulation of DOX and the bicyclic diterpene alcohol sclareol in human breast cancer cells. The CI obtained for the IC 50 value was ≈0.35 [61], implying a synergistic effect with an SI value of 2.85. It can be concluded that the SI values we obtained were higher, therefore the combination of PTX and JO is more synergistic.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…In 2019, Borges et al [98] explored the codelivery of DOX and sclareol (SC), a natural diterpene, by NLCs, aiming for the treatment of breast cancer. The DOX/SC-NLC formulation was tested in vitro in MDA-MB-231 and 4T1 breast cancer cells.…”
Section: Dox and Sclareolmentioning
confidence: 99%