Abstract:In this study, we present the gamma-ray detection performance of LYSO, YSO(Ce) and BGO scintillators read out by a 9 ch. micropixel avalanche photodiode (MAPD) array with a high pixel density (PD) and photon detection efficiency (PDE). The array with an active area of 11.5 × 11.5 mm 2 was assembled using single MAPDs with an active area of 3.7 × 3.7 mm 2 . It had a single output signal and was developed for gamma spectroscopy. Breakdown voltage measurements were carried out for each channel, as a result of whi… Show more
“…An MAPD-3NK photodiode and LFS scintillator were used in the development of a scintillation detector for CT [2]. Photodiode MAPD has an area of 3.7 × 3.7 mm, operating voltage 91V, gain 100,000 and photon detection efficiency (PDE) 40% [3]. The LFS scintillator had dimensions 3x3x10 mm [1].…”
Section: Detector and Information Transmission Mod-mentioning
Modern unmanned technologies make it possible to implement them in almost all industries, including radiation monitoring. Already in 2011, at the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident, the first drones were demonstrated to measure the radiation background of the territories. Improvement of such devices is one of the topical directions. Our research team has proposed the concept of a gamma radiation detector module for unmanned aerial vehicles. The concept is represented by a matrix of modernized silicon photomultipliers based on silicon structures. The new structures have a design of deep pixel photodiodes of the MLPD type. Today's experimental samples have superiority in such parameters as high efficiency of registration of ionizing radiation. Also, such parameters as low sensitivity to vibrations and low power consumption of photodiodes make it possible to integrate them into unmanned and small-sized radiation monitoring systems.
“…An MAPD-3NK photodiode and LFS scintillator were used in the development of a scintillation detector for CT [2]. Photodiode MAPD has an area of 3.7 × 3.7 mm, operating voltage 91V, gain 100,000 and photon detection efficiency (PDE) 40% [3]. The LFS scintillator had dimensions 3x3x10 mm [1].…”
Section: Detector and Information Transmission Mod-mentioning
Modern unmanned technologies make it possible to implement them in almost all industries, including radiation monitoring. Already in 2011, at the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident, the first drones were demonstrated to measure the radiation background of the territories. Improvement of such devices is one of the topical directions. Our research team has proposed the concept of a gamma radiation detector module for unmanned aerial vehicles. The concept is represented by a matrix of modernized silicon photomultipliers based on silicon structures. The new structures have a design of deep pixel photodiodes of the MLPD type. Today's experimental samples have superiority in such parameters as high efficiency of registration of ionizing radiation. Also, such parameters as low sensitivity to vibrations and low power consumption of photodiodes make it possible to integrate them into unmanned and small-sized radiation monitoring systems.
“…In our case energy resolution depends on the PDE of MAPD. Therefore, improving the PDE of MAPD while maintaining linearity is very important for radiation detectors [4,[9][10][11].…”
In the presented work, the parameters of a new MAPD-3NM-II photodiode with buried pixel structure manufactured in cooperation with Zecotek Company are investigated. The photon detection efficiency, gain, capacitance and gamma-ray detection performance of photodiodes are studied. The SPECTRIG MAPD is used to measure the parameters of the MAPD-3NM-II and scintillation detector based on it. The obtained results show that the newly developed MAPD-3NM-II photodiode outperforms its counterparts in most parameters and it can be successfully applied in space application, medicine, high-energy physics and security.
“…An increase in the pixel area (𝐶 𝑝 is proportional to 𝑆 𝑝 ) allowed reaching the photodiode gain ∼ 3 • 10 4 , and PDE ∼ 15% [19]. However, MAPD further increase of the PDE to levels beyond 20%, may be necessary for some medical applications, high energy physics experiments and public security [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32]. The gain and PDE of MAPD photodiodes were further improved by increasing the pixel diameter to 5 μm, and the pitch to 7 μm.…”
The paper is concerned with the parameter study of a new
generation of micro-pixel avalanche photodiodes (MAPD) with deeply
buried pixel structure, also named silicon photomultipliers (SiPM)
or multi-pixel photon counter (MPPC). The new MAPD of type MAPD-3NM
was manufactured in the frame of collaboration with Zecotek
Company. Measurements were carried out and discussed in terms of the
important parameters such as the current-voltage and
capacitance-voltage characteristic, gain, the temperature
coefficient of breakdown voltage, breakdown voltage, and gamma-ray
detection performance using an LFS scintillator. The obtained
results showed that the newly developed MAPD-3NM photodiode
outperformed the previous generation in most parameters and can be
successfully applied in space application, medicine, high-energy
physics, and security. New proposals are also discussed, for further
improvement of the parameters of the MAPD photodiodes that will be
produced in the coming years.
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