“…This was surprising because of the sustained focus on improving college science education in the United States during the past three decades. Beginning with the Neal report (NSB 1987) and continuing to the present, university scientist educators have been encouraged to develop inquiry-based laboratories, update instrumentation, provide faculty development, implement new pedagogies, develop innovative courses and curricula, provide students with research opportunities, and increase student diversity (DeHaan 2005, Hyde and Linn 2006, Russell et al 2007, Miller et al 2008, Pfund et al 2009). Furthermore, the National Science Foundation report Shaping the Future (NSF 1996) recommended specific roles for other stakeholders in the educational process, including mission-oriented federal agencies, business and industry, private-sector organizations, and state and local governments.…”