Scientific communication and translation problems with synonyms, antonyms, homonyms in construction sphere

Abstract

The relevance of the studied problem is due to the activation of the processes of integration and globalization of business, scientific and educational relations, as well as the expansion of international cooperation, accompanied by an increase in the volume of communications in various professional fields. Scientific communication, both oral and written, has become an integral part of higher education and scientific activity. Analyzing and processing up-to-date international educational and scientific information to build new scientific ideas using the skills and abilities of correct translation has actualized the need for research. The study discusses the problems of translating construction terminology from English into Russian. The goal of the article is to analyze various ways of translating synonyms, antonyms, homonyms in construction. We used methods of analysis, processing, generalization and systematization of scientific works to get a broader view of the problem and consider it from different angles. Ways to overcome the problems discussed were proposed. The article may be of interest to teachers of English and students of non-linguistic universities.

Some approaches to translation of professional terms abbreviation in materials science

“…Scientists emphasize that the translation of an abbreviation into an equivalent Russian abbreviation assumes its presence in the language. The absence of such an equivalent, according to the scientist, suggests the creation of a new Russian abbreviation as an additional method [17]. In this study, we consider it possible to agree with the classification of methods for translating abbreviations proposed by L. L. Ulitkin and L. L. Nelyubin [15], in which the scientists indicate the following methods: translation of the full form and creation Russian abbreviations; translation of the full form; transliteration; English abbreviations borrowing; transcription; sound-letter transcription; translation and transcription.…”