Scientific aspects of the study of the protein-carbohydrate raw materials biomodification process in the production of functional food products

Abstract

At present, the development of new technologies in the food industry and the creation of a wide range of qualitatively new products with a directed change in the chemical composition and properties is an important direction, which contributes to improve population's nutritional system. Particularly, at present the introduction of resource-saving, import-substituting technologies into production, which allow the rational use of secondary raw materials, preserve the country's food security and expand the range of functional food products, is important. The purpose of the research is the possibility of joint use of raw milk, raw cream, milk processing by-products, biologically active plant raw materials and the development on their basis of a technology for an enriched cheese product of the "Ricotta" type with functional properties in order to introduce import-substituting technologies, improve the structure nutrition of the population. The objects of research were raw milk, cheese whey, fermented cheese whey, milk-whey mixture, barley malt extract. The most optimal time of biomodification, the concentration of the introduced biologically active additive, the amount of proteolysis have been established. The need for biomodification by a consortium of probiotic bacteria in order to improve the nutritional value of the product.

Waste processing method and environmental protection in the agro-industrial complex

“…The preparation of haylage from plant processing waste makes it possible to obtain more nutrients from a unit of the same sown area, to reduce the cost of livestock products in comparison with traditionally produced feed [16,17].…”

Development of energy-saving methods of waste processing as a tool for transformation of the social and economic systems

“…Multiple researches confirmed the advantages of application of biological preserving agents as compared to chemical ones [9]. Among biological preparations, the use of fermented-milk starters in fodder production gain widespread currency due to their environmental compatibility, high efficiency and relatively low cost [10,11].…”

Review and Analysis of New Food Types

“…Функциональные продукты оказывают благоприятное воздействие на организм: они улучшают функции иммунной защиты, предотвращают различные заболевания и прочее. Согласно мировому опыту, продукт считается функциональным, если состав содержащихся в нем микронутриентов достаточен для 25-50% их средней суточной потребности (при нормальном потреблении) [8].…”