Science. Technology. Innovation: 2022

Дитковский, Кирилл; Фридлянова, Светлана; Гохберг, Леонид; Kotsemir, Maxim; Kuznetsova, Irina; Мартынова, Светлана; Полякова, Валентина; Ратай, Татьяна; Repina, Alevtina; Rosovetskaya, Larisa; Roud, Vitaliy; Сагиева, Галина; Стрельцова, Екатерина; Тарасенко, Ирина; Varzanovtseva, Irina; Yudin, Ivan

doi:10.17323/978-5-7598-2593-7

2022

DOI: 10.17323/978-5-7598-2593-7

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Science. Technology. Innovation: 2022

Кирилл Дитковский¹,

Светлана Фридлянова²,

Леонид Гохберг³

et al.

Abstract: This pocket data book contains main S&T and innovation indicators for the Russian Federation. The publication includes the most recent statistical data on R&D input and output, as well as international comparisons. The data book includes information of the Russian Federal State Statistics Service, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Russian Federal Service for Intellectual Property (Rospatent), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), European Stati… Show more

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Science Policy in Canada

Komkova

2022

Her. Russ. Acad. Sci.

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The formation and current state of science policy in Canada are analyzed. Attention to this topic is explained by the fact that the country is a member of the G7 of the leading industrialized countries, although its population is only 0.5% and its GDP is about 2% of the global numbers. By international standards, Canada is not a leader in scientific and technological advance, its specificity being that, with relatively low R&D spending, it occupies leading positions in terms of indicators such as the number of scientific publications in international databases and the number of Nobel laureates (in the last 13 years alone, seven Canadian scientists have become Nobel prizewinners). Canadian affiliation makes up 3.6% of articles published in peer-reviewed journals worldwide. The evolution of the mechanisms of government support for science in Canada is traced, and current practices are summarized. The strengths and weaknesses of the Canadian model of organization of science are identified. This experience may be of interest to Russia.

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Science Policy in Canada

Komkova

2022

Her. Russ. Acad. Sci.

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Mechanism to detect windows of opportunities for implementing new technical and technological solutions for the purpose of industrial organizations sustainable development

Zelentsova

Spesivtseva

2022

Vestnik universiteta

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The article considers the problem of identifying windows of opportunity for the sustainable development of the Russian industrial sector. The relevance of this article is due to the need to improve the mechanism of communication between the innovative and practical environments of the domestic industry, to identify the optimal terms and conditions for the implementation of new technical and technological solutions. Based on the analysis of the factors affecting the prospects for the practical implementation of innovations, it is shown that changing over time, they at certain times create technological windows of opportunity for enterprises with the most favorable combination of needs, readiness and capabilities of an economic entity to use the innovations proposed by developers. Their timely identification will help to improve targeting and reduce the timing of innovation. The article presents concept map of the formation of a mechanism for identifying windows of opportunity, which provides for its decomposition into three consecutive hierarchical levels – the level of analysis of influencing indicators, the level of identification of compliance of the innovation with the needs of the enterprise and its capabilities. The purpose of this work is to determine approaches to the creation of a preventive assessment mechanism and to establish the most favorable combinations of factors of technical and technological development of industrial organizations in the most appropriate, but critically short time.

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Science. Technology. Innovation: 2022

Cited by 2 publications

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Science Policy in Canada

Science Policy in Canada

Mechanism to detect windows of opportunities for implementing new technical and technological solutions for the purpose of industrial organizations sustainable development

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