1995
DOI: 10.1002/ange.19951071205
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Schwingungsspektroskopie in überkritischen fluiden Phasen: von der Analytik bis zur Synthesechemie

Abstract: Überkritische fluide Phasen werden in der Chemie in zunehmendem Maße eingesetzt. Ihr Anwendungsbereich reicht von der Extraktion und Chromatographie in der analytischen Chemie bis hin zu Lösungsmitteln für die präparative Chemie und zur Herstellung neuer Materialien. Das spektroskopische Verfolgen der Vorgänge ist in der Chemie von überkritischen Systemen wichtig, wobei die Schwingungsspektroskopie sich in diesem Zusammenhang als besonders nützlich erweist, da das Schwingungsspektrum einer Verbindung für gewöh… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The development of “environmentally friendly” chemical processes has been a subject of increasing interest in recent years . One major goal of studies in this area has been the identification of environmentally benign reaction solvents, with considerable attention focusing on the potential utility of supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO 2 ) as a medium for performing important synthetic reactions . Although a number of standard synthetic transformations have been demonstrated to proceed uneventfully in scCO 2 , to date there have been relatively few reports of reactions that exhibit dramatic rate enhancement or selectivity changes when carried out in supercritical carbon dioxide.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The development of “environmentally friendly” chemical processes has been a subject of increasing interest in recent years . One major goal of studies in this area has been the identification of environmentally benign reaction solvents, with considerable attention focusing on the potential utility of supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO 2 ) as a medium for performing important synthetic reactions . Although a number of standard synthetic transformations have been demonstrated to proceed uneventfully in scCO 2 , to date there have been relatively few reports of reactions that exhibit dramatic rate enhancement or selectivity changes when carried out in supercritical carbon dioxide.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A significant obstacle to the application of scCO 2 as a reaction solvent is the fact that the solubility of many common reagents and reactants is impractically low in carbon dioxide. The solvating ability of high-density carbon dioxide is often compared to that of nonpolar organic solvents such as hexane, carbon tetrachloride, and fluorocarbon 2c. Recent studies aimed at improving the solubility of materials in CO 2 include Johnston's investigation of water in carbon dioxide microemulsions and DeSimone et al's work on self-assembled micelles of block copolymer amphiphiles .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, its critical point should be locatable by an acoustic investigation. We have already reported briefly , how photoacoustic measurements can be used to locate the critical points of dilute mixtures of H 2 in CO 2 and N 2 in C 2 H 6 . The objective of this paper is to demonstrate that it is possible to detect critical points of refrigerant mixtures over a relatively wide temperature range, with a nonspherical acoustic resonator.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[4][5][6] However, due to the high pressure related to the use of CO 2 under supercritical conditions, picking representative samples out the reactor is not simple, so that monitoring the reaction or polymerization kinetics is extremely difficult, laborious and time consuming. [15,16] For instance, Ben-amotz et al used a specifically designed cell for collecting the scattered light at 1808 of the incident laser beam whereas other groups directly introduced optical fibres in the cell for laser irradiation and collection of the scattered light 17 . Spectroscopic methods such as UV, infrared and Raman spectroscopy are ideal analytical tools for answering this demand.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Examples of optical cells designed for performing Raman spectroscopy are discussed in Kazarian's and Poliakoff's reviews. [15,16] For instance, Ben-amotz et al used a specifically designed cell for collecting the scattered light at 1808 of the incident laser beam whereas other groups directly introduced optical fibres in the cell for laser irradiation and collection of the scattered light 17 . Saitow et al reported on the use of a home-made optical view cell for recording Raman spectra of cis-and trans-C 2 H 2 Cl 2 in supercritical fluids.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%