“…The subventricular zone is extensively vascularized by a rich plexus of blood vessels (Ihrie and Alvarez-Buylla, 2011). Vascular niches play important roles supporting stem cells in different organs (Kunisaki et al, 2013; Birbrairand Frenette, 2016; Khan et al, 2016; Asada et al, 2017; Borges et al, 2017; Lousado et al, 2017), including the brain (Goldberg and Hirschi, 2009). The vascular niches themselves are heterogeneous and contain distinct cell populations besides endothelial cells (Sena et al, 2017a,b), including vascular smooth muscle cells (Wanjare et al, 2013), perivascular microglia (Guillemin and Brew, 2004), perivascular adventitial cells (Crisan et al, 2012), perivascular fibroblasts (Soderblom et al, 2013), perivascular macrophages (Bechmann et al, 2001; Prazeres et al, 2017), and pericytes subpopulations (Almeida et al, 2017; Birbrair et al, 2017a,b, 2011, 2014a,b,c, 2013a,b,c,d, 2015; Birbrair and Delbono, 2015; Dias Moura Prazeres et al, 2017; Coatti et al, 2017; Santos et al, 2017).…”