“…In Australia, the first school social worker was appointed in 1949 and the Karmel Report in 1973 provided the momentum for school social work (McKinnon, Kearns, & Crockett, 2004;Picton & Keegel, 1978;Winkworth, 1976). Some empirical literature appeared sporadically in the 1970s (Picton & Keegel, 1978;Roberts, 1971;Trueman, 1975;Winkworth, 1976). In the 1980s, one journal article on the service model (Varley, 1980) and one evaluation report (Rimmer, Pettit, Morgan, & Hidgson, 1984) were published.…”