“…Given these expectations and their consequences for children iind schools, one would hope that both the usefulness and validity of these instruments have been firmly established. However, although the placement decisions based on the test results have been the subject of both scholarly debate and some research (see Beckmann & Reinert, 1985;Carstens, 1985;DePasquale, Moule, & Flewelling, 1980;Donofrio, 1977;Gredler, 1978;Kulberg & Gershman, 1973;Leinhardt, 1980;May & Welch, 1984a,b), very few research studies on the Gesell developmental tests have been published.…”