2020
DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2020.080518
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School Participation Empowerment Scale (SPES) Adaptation for Teachers in Malaysia

Abstract: Teacher empowerment is increasingly gaining attention among scholars and practitioners across educational contexts due to positive outcomes, especially for school effectiveness in general. Teachers should be empowered to improve their efficiency and professionalism based on their capabilities towards achieving an enhanced teacher workplace and well-being in schools. Therefore, this study validated the measurement model of teacher empowerment as a result of a modification in the School Participation Empowerment… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Another interesting finding is that well-equipped learning facilities can help teachers improve the quality of their teaching [31]. Therefore, learning facilities in schools need to be sufficient and well maintained [32], so that they could be used at an optimal level and in-line with the latest development of time as well as may increase teachers' empowerment at school [33]. Teachers also need to be more creative and innovative in order to provide the most current and interactive teaching aids, as well as to ensure their classrooms are conducive for learning, for a better development of TMUA students [34].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another interesting finding is that well-equipped learning facilities can help teachers improve the quality of their teaching [31]. Therefore, learning facilities in schools need to be sufficient and well maintained [32], so that they could be used at an optimal level and in-line with the latest development of time as well as may increase teachers' empowerment at school [33]. Teachers also need to be more creative and innovative in order to provide the most current and interactive teaching aids, as well as to ensure their classrooms are conducive for learning, for a better development of TMUA students [34].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The six continuously scaled themes of the SPES are decision making, professional growth, status, self-efficacy, autonomy, and impact (1992). The SPES has been used in recent research to measure teacher empowerment, including studies conducted by Hammond (2018), Oo and Myint (2020), Pinchevsky and Bogler (2014), Salisu (2021), Snodgrass Rangel et al ( 2020), Yu andKim (2021), andYusoff et al (2020).…”
Section: Instrumentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An adapted version of the School participation Empowerment Scale (SPES) by Yusoff et al (2020) was used to measure the construct. This instrument consists of 35 items spread into six dimensions, validated via Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA).…”
Section: Instrumentsmentioning
confidence: 99%