“…Participants were asked whether the adolescents had ever made use of any services from professionals or institutions for problems with emotions, behavior, or substance use. Service use was classified into the following sectors according to previous studies: (a) mental health specialty sector, including community mental health centers, mental health professionals, partial hospitalization or day treatment programs, drug or alcohol clinics, hospitals, and residential treatment centers, (b) medical specialty sector, including emergency rooms, pediatricians, and family doctors, (c) school service sector, including special classrooms or schools for children with emotional or behavioral problems, individual or group psychological counseling or therapy, and (d) other service sectors, including telephone hotlines, self‐help groups, counselors or family preservation workers, probation or juvenile corrections officers or court counselors, respite care providers, spiritual advisors, group homes, foster homes, detention centers/prisons, and emergency shelters. We considered service use within a specific sector as present if either mother or adolescent reported service use within this sector.…”