Adolescent Mental Health 2015
DOI: 10.1201/b18222-9
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School Mental Health Services: Signpost for Out-of-School Service Utilization in Adolescents with Mental Disorders? A Nationally Representative United States Cohort

Abstract: Background: School mental health services are important contact points for children and adolescents with mental disorders, but their ability to provide comprehensive treatment is limited. The main objective was to estimate in mentally disordered adolescents of a nationally representative United States cohort the role of school mental health services as guide to mental health care in different out-of-school service sectors.

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Cited by 7 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 59 publications
(66 reference statements)
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“…Youth are 21 times more likely to visit a school‐based health clinic for their mental health care than they are a community‐based clinic, and students are more likely to seek out help if such supports are available at school (Juszczak, Melinkovich, & Kaplan, ). Additionally, mental and behavioral health services provided at school are significantly related to utilization of services within the community, suggesting that schools offer an important point of access for facilitating a connection with critical services (Tegethoff, Stalujanis, Belardi, & Meinlschmidt, ).…”
Section: Providing Mental Health Services At Schoolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Youth are 21 times more likely to visit a school‐based health clinic for their mental health care than they are a community‐based clinic, and students are more likely to seek out help if such supports are available at school (Juszczak, Melinkovich, & Kaplan, ). Additionally, mental and behavioral health services provided at school are significantly related to utilization of services within the community, suggesting that schools offer an important point of access for facilitating a connection with critical services (Tegethoff, Stalujanis, Belardi, & Meinlschmidt, ).…”
Section: Providing Mental Health Services At Schoolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Universal screening in general medical and pediatric settings and in schools may help to detect unmet mental health service needs in children and adolescents who are not primarily considered at high‐risk for the development of mental disorders due to a history free of parental psychopathology . Schools ought to take advantage of their crucial importance as entrance gate and point of referral to subsequent mental health service sectors, and should, for instance, educate adolescents about positive aspects of help‐seeking for mental health problems, especially because school service use seems to have the advantage of being unbiased by parental psychopathology.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Participants were asked whether the adolescents had ever made use of any services from professionals or institutions for problems with emotions, behavior, or substance use. Service use was classified into the following sectors according to previous studies: (a) mental health specialty sector, including community mental health centers, mental health professionals, partial hospitalization or day treatment programs, drug or alcohol clinics, hospitals, and residential treatment centers, (b) medical specialty sector, including emergency rooms, pediatricians, and family doctors, (c) school service sector, including special classrooms or schools for children with emotional or behavioral problems, individual or group psychological counseling or therapy, and (d) other service sectors, including telephone hotlines, self‐help groups, counselors or family preservation workers, probation or juvenile corrections officers or court counselors, respite care providers, spiritual advisors, group homes, foster homes, detention centers/prisons, and emergency shelters. We considered service use within a specific sector as present if either mother or adolescent reported service use within this sector.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The provision of child and adolescent mental health (CAMH) interventions in schools has gradually taken centre stage in the global discourse [1][2][3][4]. Available literature highlights that schools play a major role in the provision of, and improving, access to mental health interventions to children and adolescents [2,[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]. Evidence from high-income countries (HICs) indicates that several programs have been developed and implemented to meet the mental health needs of children and adolescents [14][15][16][17][18][19][20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%