School Health Policy Implementation: Facilitators and Challenges

Abstract

Schools are uniquely positioned to impact student health and academic outcomes through health and wellness policies. The purpose of this study was to describe factors influencing implementation of school health and wellness policies, specifically those focused on physical activity and nutrition. In-depth, stakeholder interviews were conducted with key informants at eight Chicago Public Schools (K–eighth grade). Data were analyzed using summative content analysis. Two themes were identified, facilitators and challenges to policy implementation. Facilitators included district support and motivation (internal and external). Challenges included limited school nurse availability, breaking tradition and budget. The external community and wellness team composition fell within both themes. Specific strategies are suggested to build upon policy implementation facilitators and overcome challenges. While school nurses play an integral role in student health and wellness, further research is needed to understand school nurse impact on student health and academic outcomes through school health policy.

School Wellness Environments: Perceptions Versus Realities

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The Physiological and Psychological Benefits of Dance and its Effects on Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review

“…The study evaluated the efficacy, feasibility, and safety of home-based activity rehabilitation programs for children with diplegic CP. The results of the study and methodology used suggested that dance exercise was a good choice to be added to this activity package for diplegic CP sufferers ( Cygan et al, 2020 ; Goswami et al, 2021 ).…”

The Quality and Utilization of School Health Services of a State University in the Philippines

“…According to Darlington et al (2018), implementing multifaceted public health programs is challenging in the school setup. Cygan et al (2020) also affirmed that among the challenges faced by schools are limited availability of school nurses and budget.…”