“…McPherson (1992), Goldstein, Rasbash, Yang, Woodhouse, Nuttall, and Thomas (1993), SCAA (1994), Sammons, Hillman, and Mortimore (1995), Fitz-Gibbon (1996,a and1996,b), Gray, Goldstein, and Jesson (1996), Thomas and Mortimore (1996), Goldstein (1997), and Coe and Fitz-Gibbon (1998) provide examples of this particular interest. The research agenda in this area has been given impetus by the systematic publication from 1992 of school and college examination results in a series of 'league tables'.…”