School drop out and fallout from idiopathic epilepsy in rural Sri Lanka

Abstract

Aims The purpose of the study was to assess the schooling status and the educational achievement of children with idiopathic epilepsy in rural Sri Lanka, and to evaluate the impact of some disease related factors on school achievement.Method Thirty six children (24 boys, 12 girls) aged 6-16 years (mean age 10.72 years) with idiopathic epilepsy attending a clinic in rural Sri Lanka were studied. Their schooling status was recorded and the educational achievement was assessed by the standard school report and teacher assessment report for two subjects; first language and mathematics. Two sub groups of academic achievers and non-achievers were compared and the impact of some disease related factors such as gender, age at onset of seizures, duration of epilepsy, seizure type and anti-epileptic medication on academic achievement was evaluated by a statistical test.Results School failure was seen in 21 (58%) out of 36 children. Five (13.8%) failed to attend school for a continuous period exceeding six months owing to epilepsy. The main reason for non-attendance was fear of occurrence of seizures. Academic underachievement was observed in 16 (51.6%) out of 31 school-going children. School failure was seen in both subjects studied. Statistical analysis showed no impact of gender, age at onset of seizures, duration of epilepsy, seizure type and anti-epileptic medication on academic achievement.Conclusion School drop out and fallout are significantly common among children with idiopathic epilepsy. It is important for the paediatrician, teacher and parents to keep an eye on school performance so that early remedial action can be taken. ___________________________________________

Household poverty, schooling, stigma and quality of life in adolescents with epilepsy in rural Uganda

“…The lower QoL subscales included the physical, behavior, interaction, memory, language, self-esteem, activities, and general health QoL. Studies elsewhere show that school going children with idiopathic epilepsy are more likely to experience failure in school or academic underachievement [68]. Dropping out of school could be due to poorly controlled seizures which often leads to physical or intellectual disabilities, behavioral and emotional problems.…”