Schlafverhalten und -auffälligkeiten von Kindern und                     Jugendlichen einer teilstationären kinder- und jugendpsychiatrischen                     Inanspruchnahmepopulation: Ergebnisse und Anforderungen an eine systematische                     Diagnostik

Hader, Saskia; Kratz, Oliver; Eichler, Anna; Moll, Gunther H.; Irlbauer-Müller, Viktoria

doi:10.1024/1422-4917/a000815

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 46 publications

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“…Second, due to the lack of a direct control condition, we cannot rule out that the changes observed were attributable to confounding factors such as natural developmental trends. However, the 1- to 3-year stability of mental disorders in adolescents has been demonstrated in several studies, including a representative cross-sectional study in Germany consisting of almost 3000 4- to 18-year-olds, which reported no significant decreases in behavioural and emotional problems (assessed using the CBCL and YSR) with increasing age over a 2- to 3-year period (Doepfner et al ., 1997). Third, while the therapists received guidance from supervisors and had regular discussions regarding the implementation of CBT, we did not assess treatment integrity formally.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness and long-term stability of outpatient cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for children and adolescents with anxiety and depressive disorders under routine care conditions

Behrendt

Matthias

Hellmich

et al. 2023

Behav. Cogn. Psychother.

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Background: Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) have provided considerable evidence for the short-term efficacy of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) in children and adolescents with depressive and anxiety disorders. However, the effectiveness and long-term stability of treatment effects under routine care conditions remain unproven. Aims: This observational study investigates the effectiveness and stability of CBT under routine care conditions within a large sample of clinically referred youth with depressive and anxiety disorders. Method: Two hundred and twenty former patients (age 6–18 years at start of treatment) underwent a follow-up assessment (follow-up interval: M=5.3 years, SD=2.47). Parent and self-ratings of behavioural and emotional problems were obtained at the beginning and end of treatment and at follow-up. Additionally, at follow-up, a telephone interview and questionnaires exploring other mental symptoms and life satisfaction were administered. Results: A repeated measures ANOVA yielded statistically significant, medium to large pre– post symptom reductions (ηp2=.15 to ηp²=.47) and small to medium post-follow-up symptom reductions (ηp²=.03 to ηp²=.19). At follow-up, between 57 and 70% of the sample reported a decrease in different emotional symptoms since the end of treatment, and 80% reported improved life satisfaction. Conclusions: These findings provide evidence for the effectiveness and stability of treatment effects of CBT in youth with depressive and anxiety disorders under routine care conditions. Due to the lack of a direct control condition and a substantial proportion of missing data, the results must be interpreted with caution.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness and long-term stability of outpatient cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for children and adolescents with anxiety and depressive disorders under routine care conditions

Behrendt

Matthias

Hellmich

et al. 2023

Behav. Cogn. Psychother.

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Schlafverhalten vermittelt den Einfluss von Kindesmisshandlung auf depressive Symptome bei Mädchen

White¹,

Müller²,

Schlesier-Michel

et al. 2023

Kindheit und Entwicklung

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Zusammenfassung: Theoretischer Hintergrund: Kindesmisshandlung stellt ein Risikofaktor für Schlafprobleme in der Kindesentwicklung dar. Fragestellung: Dennoch ist aktuell noch ungeklärt inwiefern das misshandlungsbedingte Risiko für Schlafprobleme, (1) bei Mädchen größer sein könnte als bei Jungen, (2) auf bestimmte Misshandlungsformen zurückführbar ist und (3) die Entstehung von depressiven Symptomen begünstigt. Methoden: 9 bis 16jährige ( N = 470) wurden aus der Bevölkerung ( n = 310) bzw. der Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie rekrutiert ( n = 160) und zum Schlafverhalten und depressiven Symptomen (gemeinsam mit ihren Eltern) befragt. Misshandlungserfahrungen wurden auf Basis des Misshandlungsklassifikationssystems ausgewertet. Ergebnisse: Es konnte ein Interaktionseffekt von Misshandlung und Geschlecht auf das Schlafverhalten von Kindern und Jugendlichen nachgewiesen werden. Diskussion/Schlussfolgerungen: Im Vergleich zu Jungen, wiesen Mädchen infolge von Misshandlung mehr Schlafprobleme auf, welches wiederum ihr Depressionsrisiko erhöhte.

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Schlafverhalten und -auffälligkeiten von Kindern und Jugendlichen einer teilstationären kinder- und jugendpsychiatrischen Inanspruchnahmepopulation: Ergebnisse und Anforderungen an eine systematische Diagnostik

Cited by 2 publications

References 46 publications

Effectiveness and long-term stability of outpatient cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for children and adolescents with anxiety and depressive disorders under routine care conditions

Effectiveness and long-term stability of outpatient cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for children and adolescents with anxiety and depressive disorders under routine care conditions

Schlafverhalten vermittelt den Einfluss von Kindesmisshandlung auf depressive Symptome bei Mädchen

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